EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PERAHU SANDEQ SEBAGAI KONTEKS PEMBELAJARAN PERBANDINGAN DAN SKALA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA TINGKAT SMP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v6i3.659Keywords:
Ethnomathematichs, Sandeq boat, Ratio and scale, Numeracy literacyAbstract
This study aims to explore the concept of ethnomathematics in the Sandeq boat and to examine the effectiveness of its application in learning ratios and scale to improve numeracy literacy of junior high school students. This study uses an ethnomathematics approach with a design that integrates qualitative exploration of cultural elements and their implementation in classroom learning. The research subjects are grade IX students. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the Sandeq boat contains mathematical concepts, especially ratios and scale, which can be identified through the size, shape, and proportion of the parts of the boat. The implementation of ethnomathematics-based learning shows an increase in students' numeracy literacy, which is indicated by the ability to understand contextual problems, formulate mathematical models, solve problems systematically, and interpret results. In addition, students show positive responses and more active engagement during the learning process. Thus, ethnomathematics-based learning on the Sandeq boat is effective in improving students' numeracy literacy on ratio and scale material.
Downloads
References
Agnesti, Y., & Amelia, R. (2020). Penerapan pendekatan kontekstual dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi perbandingan dan skala terhadap siswa SMP. Mosharafa: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 9(2), 347–358. http://journal.institutpendidikan.ac.id/index.php/mosharafa.
Andriono, R. (2021). Analisis peran etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran matematika. ANARGYA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Matematika, 4(2).
Cao Thi, H., Le, T. A., Tran Ngoc, B., & Phan Thi Phuong, T. (2023). Factors Affecting The Numeracy Skills of Mountainous Students Ethnic From Minority Regions In Vietnam: Learners’ Perspectives. Cogent Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2 023.2202121.
D’Ambrosio, U. (1999). Literacy, matheracy, and technocracy: A trivium for today. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 1(2), 131–153. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327833mtl0102_3
D’Ambrosio, U. (2018). Etnomatemática, justiça social e sustentabilidade. Estudos Avançados, 32(94), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-40142018.3294.0014
D’Ambrosio, U. (1985). Ethnomathematics and its place in the history and pedagogy of mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 5(1), 44-48.
Fajriyah, E. (2018). Peran etnomatematika dalam kaitannya dengan konsep matematika yang mendukung literasi. PRISMA: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 1, 114–119.
Gal, I., Grotlüschen, A., Tout, D., & Kaiser, G. (2020). Numeracy, adult education, and vulnerable adults: a critical view of a neglected field. ZDM - Mathematics Education, 52(3), 377–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858- 020-01155-9
Mahmud, M. R., & Pratiwi, I. M. (2019). Literasi numerasi siswa dalam pemecahan masalah tidak terstruktur. Kalamatika, 4(1), 69–88. https://doi.org/10.22236/KALAMATIKA.vol4no1.2019pp69-88.
Ma’sumah, M. S., Adha, M. M., Maulina, D., & Nurhanurawati, N. (2025). Pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis etnomatematika berorientasi literasi numerasi. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 14(3), 875–887.
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=U4lU_-wJ5QEC&printsec=frontcover&hl=id&source=gbs_vpt_reviews#v=onepage&q&f=false.
Mulyono, H., & Widodo, S. A. (2021). Etnomatematika dan pembelajaran matematika berbasis budaya: Sebuah kajian teoritis. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Indonesia, 6(1), 55–66.
Prahmana, R. C. I., Yunianto, W., Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2021). Ethnomathematics: Pranatamangsa system and the birth-death ceremonial in Yogyakarta. Journal on Mathematics Education, 12(1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.12.1.11745.93-112
Radford, L. (2021). Las etnomatemáticas en la encrucijada de la descolonización y la recolonización de saberes. Revista Latinoamericana de Etnomatemática. https://doi.org/10.22267/RELATEM.21142.82
Rosa, M., D’Ambrosio, U., Orey, D. C., Shirley, L., Alangui, W. V., Palhares, P., & Gavarrete, M. E. (2016). Current and future perspectives of ethnomathematics as a program. Springer.
Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2021). An ethnomathematical perspective of STEM education in a glocalized world. Bolema, 35, 840–876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-4415v35n70a14
Rosa, M., & Orey, D. C. (2023). Considerations about ethnomathematics, culturally relevant pedagogy and social justice in mathematics education. Educação Matemática Pesquisa, 25(2), 145–165. https://doi.org/10.23925/1983-3156.2023v25i2p145-165
Sari, N. M. (2020). Analisis kesulitan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal matematika materi perbandingan kelas VII SMP Luhur Baladika. Jurnal Equation: Teori dan Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika, 3(1), 22–33.
Simamora, Y., Simamora, M. I., & Andriani, K. (2020). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Etnomatematika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Matematik Siswa SMP. Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Matematika Sigma (JPMS), 8(2), 532–538. https://doi.org/10.36987/jpms.v8i2.3675%E2%81%A0
Siyamtini, S. (2019). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pengajuan masalah pada materi perbandingan dan skala di kelas lima sekolah dasar. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dasar: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan dan Hasil Penelitian, 5(2), 976–985.
Suharto, N., Suradi, & Bernard. (2025). Etnomatematika Lopi Sandeq: Literasi sosial dalam pendidikan matematika berbasis budaya. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Etika Digital dan Literasi Sosial sebagai Pilar Pendidikan di Era Teknologi Lanjut. LPP Mandala. https://jurnal.larisma.or.id/index.php/IJE
Susetyawati, M. M. E., & Kintoko. (2022). Pengembangan butir soal kemampuan literasi numerasi matematika materi bangun ruang kelas VIII SMP di Yogyakarta, 2(2), 52–61.
Tanjung, B. N. (2024). Actualization of numeracy literacy in character education at elementary school level in the era of disruption. Indonesian Journal Education, 3(2), 55-66. https://jurnal.larisma.or.id/index.php/IJE
Tong, J., & Tobe, A. A. (2022). Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas III di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kupang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Flobamorata, 3(1), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.51494/jpdf.v3i1.662
Umbara, U., Prabawanto, S., & Jatisunda, M. G. (2023). Combination of mathematical literacy with ethnomathematics: How to perspective Sundanese culture. Infinity Journal, 12(2), 393–414. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v12i2.p393-414
Yunita, F., Meliani, S. M., & Fahrurrozi, F. (2022). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis melalui Pendekatan Saintifik. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 425. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i2.228%E2%81%A0%EF%BF%BD
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Afdhal, Salsa, Milha Indriana, Nurul Azizah, Dahlia, Andi Heriani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




