PENGARUH ESG (ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN

Authors

  • Ratna Sari Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi
  • Evrina Evrina Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi
  • Marwan Setiawan Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v6i2.651

Keywords:

ESG, financial performance, corporate reputation, , sustainability, corporate governance

Abstract

Using a literature review methodology, this study attempts to examine the effects of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) adoption on business financial performance and reputation. Because ESG is thought to be able to generate long-term value and boost stakeholder trust, it is becoming a significant concern in contemporary business operations. This study's methodology is a literature review, which involves examining a variety of academic publications, research papers, and journals that are pertinent to the subjects of corporate reputation, financial performance, and ESG. According to the study's findings, implementing ESG practices often improves a company's financial performance by increasing profitability, operational effectiveness, and long-term stability. In addition, ESG practices also play an important role in building a better corporate reputation in the eyes of investors, consumers, and the wider community. However, some literature also reveals variations in results depending on the industrial sector, level of implementation, and prevailing economic and regulatory conditions. Thus, ESG is not only a tool for compliance, but also a business strategy that can increase corporate competitiveness sustainably.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andriana, R., Saparso, S., Fitrio, T., Emmywati, E., & Badaruddin, B. (2019). Assessing the Relationship between Corporate Reputation, Customer Satisfaction, Behavioural Intentions and Customer Loyalty. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(4), 183–199.

Aritonang, R. W., & S, M. (2025). Peran Integrasi ESG dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan: Literature Review. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3), 8579–8586. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i3.3276

Blessing, H., & Sakouvogui, G. (2023). Impact of Liquidity and Solvency Ratios on Financial Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis. Indonesia Auditing Research Journal, 12(3), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.35335/arj.v12i3.208

Chen, S., Song, Y., & Gao, P. (2023). Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and financial outcomes: Analyzing the impact of ESG on financial performance. Journal of Environmental Management, 345, 118829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118829

Hasidi, M. H., Baheri, J., & Hajar, K. I. (2024). Financial Performance Evaluation Using Profitability and Liquidity Ratio Analysis. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 12(4), 1347–1358. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v12i4.2742

Indawati, I., & Anggraini, A. (2021). PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN. JURNAL SeMaRaK, 4(2), 8–30. https://doi.org/10.32493/smk.v4i2.10986

Kotane, I., & Kuzmina-Merlino, I. (2012). ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS FOR EVALUATION OF BUSINESS PERFORMANCE. European Integration Studies, 0(6), 216–224. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.0.6.1554

Kristi, H., & Arief, N. (2025). Analysis Of Environmental, Social, And Governance (Esg) Program Implementation On Corporate Reputation In The Mining Industry. Jurnal Locus Penelitian Dan Pengabdian, 4(9), 8383–8398. https://doi.org/10.58344/locus.v4i9.4200

Lin, Y. (2024). The Role of ESG Strategy Implementation in Long-Term Value Creation for Companies. Journal of Social Science and Cultural Development, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.70767/jsscd.v1i2.288

Liu, D. (2022). The Impact of ESG on Financial Performance of Listed Companies—An Analysis Based on Corporate Reputation Perspective. BCP Business & Management, 20, 1258–1273. https://doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v20i.1125

Maharani, A. (2024). Strategi Diferensiasi Produk dalam Meningkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing Perusahaan. JMEB Jurnal Manajemen Ekonomi & Bisnis, 2(02), 59–66.

Neville, B. A., Bell, S. J., & Mengüç, B. (2005). Corporate reputation, stakeholders and the social performance‐financial performance relationship. European Journal of Marketing, 39(9–10), 1184–1198. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560510610798

Nugroho, N. A., & Hersugondo, H. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Environment, Social, Governance (ESG) Disclosure Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. E-BISNIS: JURNAL ILMIAH EKONOMI DAN BISNIS, 15(2), 233–243. https://doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v15i2.810

Oktavianus, L. C., Randa, F., Jao, R., & Praditha, R. (2022). KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA. KRISNA: Kumpulan Riset Akuntansi, 13(2), 218–227. https://doi.org/10.22225/kr.13.2.2022.218-227

Putri, K. S. I. F. A. (2013). Peningkatan Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Reputasi Merek, Kepuasan Nasabah, dan Kualitas Pelayanan untuk Mencapai Keunggulan Bersaing. Media Ekonomi dan Manajemen, 27(1), 25082. https://doi.org/10.24856/mem.v27i1.202

Ramadhan, M. F., Achsani, N. A., & Andati, T. (2023). The Influence of Environmental, Social, Governance on Company Financial Risks: A Study on LQ-45. Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science, 2(11), 3972–3982. https://doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v2i11.611

Sari, A., & Maryama, S. (2024). Pengaruh Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Tahun 2019—2022. MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 2(4), 318–328. https://doi.org/10.59246/muqaddimah.v2i4.1073

Tariyu, M. S. S. (2025). PENGARUH ESG (ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE) TERHADAP TINGKAT PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA SEKTOR ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2022). Jurnal KIAFE, 3(3), 351–367.

Wahyuni, F., & Ahdim, H. S. (2025a). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, and Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Financial Slack sebagai Moderasi. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(1), 204–227. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v9i1.27002

Wahyuni, F., & Ahdim, H. S. (2025b). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, and Governance terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Financial Slack sebagai Moderasi. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 9(1), 204–227. https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v9i1.27002

Wicaksono, D. P. (2020). PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 9(2). https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/7144

.2021.5678

Downloads

Published

2026-04-22

How to Cite

Ratna Sari, Evrina Evrina, & Marwan Setiawan. (2026). PENGARUH ESG (ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE) TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN REPUTASI PERUSAHAAN. Berajah Journal, 6(2), 428–440. https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v6i2.651