HUBUNGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS DENGAN PERAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v6i3.544Keywords:
Limited Liability Companies Law, Corporate Role, Public Service, Corporate Social Responsibility, StakeholdersAbstract
Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (LLC Law) is the main legal foundation for regulating corporate legal entities in Indonesia. Amid rapid economic development, the role of companies is no longer limited to profit-seeking alone, but has evolved into entities that have social responsibility towards society. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the provisions of the LLC Law and the role of companies in public service, identify legal gaps, and formulate an ideal legal construction. The method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate that the LLC Law has accommodated the role of companies in public service through the regulation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Article 74, annual reporting obligations, and protection of stakeholders. However, its implementation still faces challenges related to normative inconsistency, limited scope of CSR obligations, and weak law enforcement. This study recommends regulatory harmonization, expansion of CSR obligations, and strengthening of oversight mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of the corporate role in public service.
Downloads
References
Buku
Freeman, R. Edward. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman Publishing.
Friedman, Milton. (1970). The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits. The New York Times Magazine, 13 September 1970.
Nadapdap, Binoto. (2013). Hukum Perseroan Terbatas: Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2007. Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Aksara.
Porter, Michael E., dan Mark R. Kramer. (2011). Creating Shared Value. Harvard Business Review, 89(1/2), 62-77.
Sembiring, Sentosa. (2012). Hukum Perusahaan: Tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Cetakan Ketiga. Bandung: Nuansa Aulia.
Siregar, Chairil N. (2013). Analisis Sosiologis Terhadap Implementasi CSR Pada Masyarakat Indonesia.
Sundari Rangkuti, Siti. (2000). Hukum Lingkungan dan Kebijakan Lingkungan Nasional. Edisi Kedua. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.
Tunggal, Amin Widjaja. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility. Jakarta: Harvindo.
Wibisono, Yusuf. (2007). Membedah Konsep dan Aplikasi CSR. Gresik.
Jurnal Ilmiah
Arifudin, Nur. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Dalam Perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Risalah Hukum Fakultas Hukum Unmul, Desember 2008, 128-134. Vol. 4, No. 2. ISSN 021-969X.
Dewi, Kadek Ary Purnama. (2018). Regulasi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Lingkungan Hidup dalam Hukum Indonesia. Yustitia, Vol. 12 No. 2 Desember 2018, 67-75. ISSN 1907-8188.
Kangihade, Fitalina Filia. (2013). Penerapan Hukum Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Pelestarian Lingkungan dan Masyarakat di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum Unsrat, Vol I, No 3, Juli-September 2013, 29.
Oktavia, Risa. (2016). CSR dan Etika Bisnis Sangatlah Penting Bagi Lingkungan Hidup. Geotimes. https://geotimes.co.id/opini/csr-dan-etika-bisnis-sangatlah-penting-bagi-lingkungan-hidup/
Prasetya, KSM Eka. (2016). Menguak Problematika CSR di Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia. http://ksm.ui.ac.id/menguak-problematika-csr-di-indonesia.
Suastha, Riva Dessthania. (2016). Riset Temukan Kualitas CSR Perusahaan Indonesia Rendah. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20160721074144-20-146030/riset-temukan-kualitas-csr-perusahaan-indonesia-rendah
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1995 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.
Indonesia. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2012 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perseroan Terbatas.
Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri BUMN Nomor PER-05/MBU/2007 tentang Program Kemitraan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Dengan Usaha Kecil dan Program Bina Lingkungan.
Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 49 Tahun 2025 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.
Sumber Online
Bhinneka. (2025). Apa itu CSR Perusahaan? Dasar Hukum, Dana, dan Contohnya. https://www.bhinneka.com/blog/pengertian-csr-adalah/
BPK RI. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility. JDIH BPK, 17 Desember 2024. https://jdih.bpk.go.id/Info/Details/93fb7a29-f98d-43b3-9608-d6434dc0ca11
LegalMP. (2025). Regulasi Terbaru Perseroan Terbatas 2025: Panduan Lengkap Perubahan Undang-Undang PT Indonesia. https://legalmp.id/regulasi-terbaru-perseroan-terbatas-2025-panduan-lengkap-perubahan-undang-undang-pt-indonesia/
PT Corporate. (2025). Permenkum RI No. 49 Tahun 2025: Aturan Terbaru Perseroan Terbatas. https://cptcorporate.com/permenkum-ri-no-49-tahun-2025
UMA. (2025). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dalam Perspektif Hukum. https://hukum.uma.ac.id/corporate-social-responsibility-csr-dalam-perspektif-hukum/
UNS. (2023). Kewajiban Hukum Perusahaan dalam Pelaksanaan CSR. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/hpe/article/download/80905/pdf
Widyagama. (2025). Implikasi Hukum Perubahan Anggaran Dasar Perseroan Terbatas. Legal Spirit, Volume 9, (1), 2025. https://publishing-widyagama.ac.id/ejournal-v2/index.php/jhls/article/download/5771/3648/19285
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Bachtiar Kemal Harahap, Pandri Zulfikar, Teddy T Pingak, Akhmad Faishal, M Zaenuddin Ibrahim
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
