About Journal BERAJAH JOURNAL Journal of Education, Learning, and Self Development ISSN: 2797-1805 | E-ISSN: 2797-1082 BERAJAH JOURNAL publishes articles about education and learning in general. Contains articles/research results written by experts, scientists, practitioners and reviewers in the fields of education and learning, as well as self-development in all social and scientific disciplines. BERAJAH JOURNAL accepts and publishes articles in Indonesian and English. Focus and Scope The scope of BERAJAH JOURNAL includes the following fields: Education Education and learning theory and foundation, Education and learning philosophy, Education and learning technology, Educational Psychology, Education and learning media, Education evaluation, Education Management, etc. Economics Development economics, applied economics, monetary economics, public economics, industrial economics, international and regional economics, natural resource economics, human resource economics, accounting, and sharia economics. Social Sciences Archeology, Anthropology, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Psychology, Sociology, Political, Information Systems, Expert system, etc. Psychological and Health Sciences Educational psychology, clinical psychology, developmental psychology, and social psychology, Medical science, nursing science, midwifery science, pharmacy, and nutritional science. The complete focus and scope of this journal can be checked via: Focus and Scope Download Journal Template ENGLISH INDONESIA Submit Your Work Prepare your manuscript and submit it to BERAJAH JOURNAL. Submit Now
DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL HUMAN CAPITAL AMONG ISLAMIC BUSINESS STUDENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SPIRITUAL APPROACHES
The development of entrepreneurial human capital through psychological and spiritual approaches among Islamic business students using the Literature Review method. This study is grounded in the urgency of developing entrepreneurial human capital that is not only oriented toward business competencies but also toward strengthening psychological capacity and spiritual values in facing contemporary economic dynamics. The research was conducted through the identification, selection, evaluation, and synthesis of reputable scientific articles published between 2018 and 2025. The findings indicate that psychological capital encompassing self-efficacy, optimism, resilience, and hope significantly contributes to the formation of entrepreneurial behavior among students. On the other hand, spiritual capital plays a role in fostering ethical orientation, the meaningfulness of business endeavors, and social responsibility grounded in Sharia values. The research findings also indicate a limited number of studies that integrate psychological and spiritual dimensions in the development of entrepreneurial human capital among Sharia business students. Therefore, this study offers an integrative conceptual model as a foundation for developing entrepreneurs who are adaptive, sustainable, and oriented toward Sharia business ethics.
Copyright (c) 2026 Vida Maria Ulfa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
BLOCKCHAIN ADOPTION IN PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR AUDITABILITY AND TRUST IN GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
The development of digital technology has driven the transformation of public financial management towards a more transparent, accountable, and efficient system. One innovation that has received significant attention is blockchain, which offers the characteristics of decentralization, transparency, data security, and immutable transaction recording. This study aims to analyze the adoption of blockchain in public financial management and its implications for auditability and increasing public trust in government institutions. The method used is a literature review, examining various scientific articles, research reports, and relevant academic publications regarding blockchain implementation in the public sector. The results of the study indicate that blockchain implementation has the potential to improve audit quality by providing a documented, real-time, accurate, and verifiable transaction trail. Furthermore, this technology can reduce the risk of data manipulation, increase transparency in budget use, and strengthen public oversight mechanisms. Other findings indicate that the increased transparency and accountability resulting from blockchain use contribute positively to building public trust in government institutions. However, blockchain adoption still faces various challenges, such as regulatory limitations, digital infrastructure readiness, human resource competency, and system interoperability issues. This research confirms that blockchain has strategic potential in supporting more accountable and trustworthy public financial governance reforms, but its success requires policy support, strengthening institutional capacity, and the development of an adequate digital ecosystem.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sri Hartati, Novira Fazri Nanda, Arif Nadzirul Haq E https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN SIBER DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA
The development of information and communication technology has had a positive impact on various aspects of society. However, these technological advancements have also given rise to various forms of cybercrime, causing significant losses to individuals and communities. Victims of cybercrime often suffer not only financial losses but also non-material damages, including violations of their privacy rights and personal data security. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the protection of cybercrime victims within the Indonesian criminal justice system, examine its implementation, and identify the obstacles encountered in providing legal protection to victims. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that legal protection for victims of cybercrime has been regulated under several laws and regulations, including the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. Nevertheless, the implementation of these legal provisions remains inadequate due to several challenges, such as the limited capacity of law enforcement officers, difficulties in identifying perpetrators, and the transnational nature of cybercrime. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and optimizing the protection of the rights of cybercrime victims are essential to improving legal protection within the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Copyright (c) 2026 Medi Islamta Sembiring, Suci Ramdani, Meina Alvionita Br Purba, Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OPTIMASI PENJADWALAN TUGAS CLOUD MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA HYBRID GA-PSO: ANALISIS MAKESPAN BERBASIS CLOUDSIM
Task scheduling is a critical component in cloud computing to ensure optimal resource allocation and execution time. This study proposes a hybrid algorithm that combines Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to minimize makespan in cloud task scheduling. The algorithm leverages the global exploration capability of GA and the local exploitation strength of PSO. The simulation was conducted using CloudSim 3.0.3 with three different workload scenarios: light, medium, and heavy. Each configuration varied in terms of cloudlet count, virtual machines, CPU capacity, task length, and memory allocation. Results indicate that the hybrid GA–PSO algorithm consistently outperformed standalone GA and PSO in minimizing makespan, particularly under heavy workloads. It achieved an 11.0% reduction compared to GA and 22.3% compared to PSO. Moreover, the hybrid approach demonstrated greater stability and adaptability in constrained resource environments. These findings support the practical use of the hybrid GA–PSO algorithm in dynamic cloud systems and highlight its potential for future development in multi-objective optimization and real-world deployments.
Copyright (c) 2026 Puguh Setiyono, Bagus Gede Krishna Yudistira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN
Inmates are vulnerable to a decline in perceived social support due to limited social interaction and reduced contact with family members while serving their sentences. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of group activities in enhancing perceived social support among inmates. The study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design with 11 participants selected via purposive sampling at the X Correctional Institution . Perceived social support was measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the intervention consisting of group activities was conducted over five sessions spanning six weeks. Analysis results showed a statistically significant increase in the mean MSPSS score from the pre-test (M = 3.86, SD = 0.67) to the post-test (M = 6.03, SD = 0.15), with all participants shifting to the high support category after the intervention. A Paired Samples t-Test confirmed a statistically significant difference (t(10) = −10.916, p < .001). These findings indicate that group activities are effective in increasing perceived social support and have the potential to be developed as a social support-based psychological counseling strategy in correctional settings.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nabila Adelia Mustajab, Azalia Fitriyani, Imey Nurmila, Roswiyani Roswiyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
STUDI KOMPARASI INTERPRETASI QS. LUQMAN: 19 DAN QS. AL-HUJURAT: 2 TENTANG ADAB MENGELOLA INTONASI SUARA DALAM DAKWAH
This study aims to analyze the concept of voice intonation management in Surah Luqman verse 19 and Surah Al-Hujurat verse 2 and its relevance to contemporary communication and da'wah. The research employs a qualitative approach using library research, thematic interpretation (maudhu’i), and comparative analysis. The findings reveal that Surah Luqman verse 19 teaches the importance of self-control in managing voice intonation to ensure that communication remains polite, effective, and persuasive. Meanwhile, Surah Al-Hujurat verse 2 emphasizes the importance of respecting the audience as the foundation for establishing harmonious and dignified relationships. Comparative analysis shows that these two verses form a Qur’anic communication paradigm based on self-regulation, respect for others, and social responsibility. This concept is relevant to various modern communication theories and serves as an ethical foundation for developing humane, moderate, and civilized communication in the digital era.
Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Anggraini, Komarudin Sassi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
GAMIFICATION IN E-LEARNING: ITS IMPACT ON MOTIVATION AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
With e-learning becoming more and more common at all educational levels, the advancement of digital technology has fueled the transformation of the learning process. Low student involvement and motivation, however, continue to be obstacles to the adoption of online learning. Gamification, or the use of game elements in an educational setting to improve learning, is one popular strategy to deal with this problem. The purpose of this study is to examine how gamification in e-learning affects learning outcomes and student motivation. A literature study was the research methodology employed, looking at numerous pertinent books, scholarly publications, and scientific papers about gamification in digital learning environments. According to the study's findings, gamification components including points, badges, levels, challenges, leaderboards, and reward systems can boost students' motivation both internally and externally. Additionally, by making learning more engaging and pleasurable, gamification enhances academic accomplishment, learning persistence, active involvement, and engagement. However, the learning design, student characteristics, and how well the game components fit the intended learning objectives all affect how effective gamification is. In order to maximize the advantages of e-learning-based learning processes, gamification must be implemented in a methodical manner. This study advances a more comprehensive knowledge of gamification's function as a cutting-edge tactic to raise the caliber of online education in the age of educational reform.
Copyright (c) 2026 Baso Intang Sappaile, Elisa Mayang Sari, Abdun Wijaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERAN STRATEGI GENERASI Z DALAM OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
This study aims to identify and analyze the role of Generation Z strategies in optimizing the utilization of digital technology among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Deli Serdang Regency. Amid the rapid advancement of the digital era, digital transformation has become a crucial necessity for MSMEs to enhance their competitiveness, expand market reach, and improve operational effectiveness and efficiency. However, many MSME owners still face various challenges in utilizing digital technology optimally, including limited digital literacy, financial constraints, and a lack of understanding of digital marketing strategies. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 65 MSME respondents. The data were analyzed through reliability testing, descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, F-tests, and t-tests using IBM SPSS software. The results indicate that all research instruments met the reliability criteria, with Cronbach’s Alpha values exceeding 0.70, confirming that the instruments were reliable and suitable for data collection. The simultaneous test results revealed that Generation Z strategies collectively have a significant effect on the optimization of digital technology utilization among MSMEs. Meanwhile, the partial test results showed that the Generation Z Strategic Role variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the optimization of digital technology utilization among MSMEs, while the other variables did not demonstrate a significant influence. The findings suggest that Generation Z holds a strategic position as an agent of change in supporting the digital transformation of MSMEs. Their contributions are reflected in the utilization of social media as a promotional tool, the implementation of digital marketing strategies, the enhancement of digital literacy, and assistance in adopting various technologies that support business activities. Therefore, stronger collaboration and synergy among Generation Z, government institutions, higher education institutions, and MSME actors are essential to accelerate sustainable digital transformation and improve the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital economy era.
Copyright (c) 2026 Feberlina Hulu, M. Chaerul Rizky, Dewi Nurmasari Pane, Dea Putri Ananda, Larissa Pia Revianty https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGUATAN LITERASI DIGITAL GENERASI Z DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI TENGAH ARUS INFORMASI KEAGAMAAN DIGITAL
The ever-increasing flow of digital religious information has placed Generation Z in a complex situation, as access to religious knowledge has become more open, yet at the same time they are vulnerable to hoaxes, misinformation, disinformation, hate speech and an incomplete understanding of religion. This study aims to examine the strengthening of Generation Z’s digital literacy in Islamic Religious Education amidst the development of digital religious information. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach in the form of a literature review. Data were obtained from journal articles, books, policy documents and relevant research findings, and were subsequently analysed using content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that digital literacy in Islamic Religious Education encompasses technical skills, critical thinking, media ethics and spiritual awareness. These four aspects need to be integrated with the principle of tabayyun so that learners are able to assess, verify and disseminate religious information wisely. This study contributes by offering a framework for strengthening religious digital literacy that is relevant to Islamic Religious Education and the development of Generation Z’s digital character.
Copyright (c) 2026 Abdul Halim Rais https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
The development of modern economic activities has significantly strengthened the role of corporations as legal entities that contribute substantially to national economic growth and development. However, corporations also possess the potential to become perpetrators of various criminal offenses, including corruption, money laundering, tax crimes, environmental crimes, consumer protection violations, and other economic crimes. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP) marks a fundamental reform in Indonesia's criminal law by explicitly recognizing corporations as subjects of criminal liability. This legal reform provides a more comprehensive framework governing the concept, forms, and mechanisms of corporate criminal liability within the Indonesian criminal justice system. This study aims to analyze the regulation of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia's criminal law system, examine the forms of corporate criminal liability under Law Number 1 of 2023, and identify the challenges and optimization efforts in implementing corporate criminal liability. This research employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, conceptual approach, case approach, and comparative approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources collected through library research. The collected legal materials are analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical and prescriptive methods to formulate legal arguments regarding corporate criminal liability in Indonesia's criminal law system. The findings indicate that the regulation of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia has undergone significant development through Law Number 1 of 2023, which explicitly recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law. Criminal liability may be imposed on the corporation itself, its management, or both simultaneously, depending on the degree of fault, the relationship between the offender and the corporation, and the benefits obtained by the corporation from the criminal act. In addition to fines as the principal punishment, corporations may also be subjected to additional penalties and corrective measures, including confiscation of criminal proceeds, compensation for victims, revocation of business licenses, suspension of business activities, restitution for damages caused by criminal acts, and, in certain circumstances, corporate dissolution. Nevertheless, the implementation of these provisions continues to face several challenges, including inconsistencies between the Criminal Code and sector-specific legislation, difficulties in proving corporate mens rea, limited institutional capacity of law enforcement agencies, and the absence of comprehensive technical guidelines for handling corporate criminal cases. Therefore, regulatory harmonization, institutional capacity building for law enforcement officers, the development of comprehensive implementation guidelines, and the strengthening of good corporate governance and corporate compliance principles are essential to establishing an effective corporate criminal liability system that ensures legal certainty, justice, and public benefit.
Copyright (c) 2026 Briski Viktor H. Sinaga, Sumarno, Suci Ramdani, Derta Simbolon, Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon, Rika Suryana Surbakti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI BERBASIS SIBER DI INDONESIA
The development of information and communication technology has significantly transformed government administration systems, particularly through the implementation of electronic systems such as e-procurement, e-budgeting, and various other digital services. However, alongside these advancements, new forms of corruption have emerged that utilize cyber means as both the primary and supporting tools in committing unlawful acts. This study aims to analyze the legal framework, criminal liability, and effectiveness of law enforcement concerning cyber-enabled corruption crimes in Indonesia. The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesian law has not explicitly regulated cyber-based corruption as a distinct offense; therefore, law enforcement is still conducted through a cumulative application of the Anti-Corruption Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and other related regulations. Criminal liability is not limited to public officials but also extends to other parties involved in the use of electronic systems to facilitate corruption. The effectiveness of law enforcement still faces obstacles such as regulatory limitations, inadequate human resources, and the complexity of digital evidence. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement agencies are necessary to address corruption crimes in the digital era effectively.
Copyright (c) 2026 Doni Sabdan Tanjung, Rahmayati, Briski Viktor H. Sinaga, Derta Simbolon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA TOKO RAFIF CELL RAJABASA BANDAR LAMPUNG
This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital marketing strategies used by Toko Rafif Cell to increase sales and develop its business. The analysis was conducted using the SWOT method through the IFAS and EFAS Matrices to identify internal and external factors that influence the business. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that digital marketing strategies implemented through social media can have a positive impact on increasing sales turnover. Based on the results of the IFAS analysis, Toko Rafif Cell has quite good internal strengths, while the results of the EFAS show the business's ability to capitalize on opportunities and face threats from business competition.
Copyright (c) 2026 Robbi Firman Saputra, Vonny Tiara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS DENGAN PERAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (LLC Law) serves as the fundamental legal framework governing the existence and operations of limited liability companies in Indonesia. Among various provisions regulated in the LLC Law, Article 74 concerning Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) represents a significant legal instrument in encouraging companies to play an active role in community service. This research aims to analyze the legal relationship between the provisions of the LLC Law and the role of companies in community service, examine the juridical implications of TJSL obligations, and evaluate the effectiveness of implementing these provisions in practice. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate that the LLC Law has provided a strong legal basis for companies to carry out community service through TJSL, but there are normative inconsistencies between the mandatory nature of TJSL obligations in Article 74 paragraph (1) and the voluntary commitment definition of CSR in Article 1 number 3. Furthermore, the weakness of sanctions not specifically regulated in the LLC Law reduces the effectiveness of law enforcement against companies that fail to fulfill their obligations. This study recommends the need for harmonization of LLC Law provisions with their implementing regulations to strengthen the role of companies in community service.
Copyright (c) 2026 Supendi, Pandri Zulfikar, Asri Cahyadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
REPRESENTASI MUSLIMAH DI INSTAGRAM (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PADA AKUN @HIJABOGRAPHIC)
The revolution in communication and information technology has ushered in a new era in media, also known as ‘new media’, where its presence is inextricably linked to computer-mediated and internet-based communication devices. One such new media technology is the emergence of the social media platform Instagram. Recently, Instagram has expanded its features to make the platform more comprehensive and enjoyable for its users. This trend has transformed social media into a new space for interaction and communication, attracting individuals and even communities to engage within it. One such community on Instagram is the Hijabografi community. This is a community that utilises graphic design as a medium to convey its message. In their Instagram posts, the Hijabografi community consistently features images of Muslim women wearing the hijab. The Hijabografi community has a specific aim in presenting this imagery. Ideas and concepts regarding Muslim women can be found in their Instagram posts. Indirectly, the Hijabografi account constructs an image of Muslim women in the digital space, where values concerning Muslim women are displayed. This study aims to uncover the signs within the posted images and to understand how Muslim women are represented on the Hijabografi Instagram account. The use of language in the form of images, words, sequences, narratives and so on, in Hijabografi’s Instagram posts, represents its perspective on Muslim women. To uncover the representation of Muslim women, Roland Barthes’s semiotics was employed; in his theory, Barthes examines meaning or symbols in language or signs, which are divided into two levels of significance—the denotative and connotative levels—as well as other aspects of signification, namely myth. From the seventeen hijab-wearing Instagram posts analysed, it was revealed that Muslim women possess piety, equality, freedom, strength, intelligence and independence, and these posts demonstrate three representations of Muslim women: firstly, the hijab as a symbol of Muslim women’s religious faith; secondly, the equality of Muslim women and Muslim men; and thirdly, the relationship between the roles of Muslim women and men. Overall, the conclusion regarding the representation of Muslim women on hijab-wearing Instagram accounts is that Muslim women are pious, noble, intelligent and active.
Copyright (c) 2026 Deli Luthfi Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
POLA KOMUNIKASI ANTARPERSONAL KONTRIBUTOR TELEVISI BERITA DENGAN STRINGER (STUDI KASUS PADA KONTRIBUTOR DAN STRINGER STASIUN TV SCTV DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Television, as an electronic mass medium, holds a strong appeal compared to other mass media due to its ability to present information in an audiovisual, up-to-date and engaging manner. Increasingly fierce competition within the television industry requires every news channel, including SCTV, to expand its information network to various regions through contributors. The limited reach of correspondents in covering vast areas has led to the emergence of the role of the stringer as a working partner who assists with reporting in the field. The working relationship between correspondents and stringers takes place within an informal organisation that relies heavily on the patterns of interpersonal communication established between them. This study aims to examine how the patterns of interpersonal communication established by SCTV news correspondents, in guiding their stringers to carry out reporting in the city of Bandung, by examining five aspects of interpersonal communication effectiveness according to DeVito’s humanistic approach, namely openness, empathy, supportiveness, positiveness and equality. This study employs a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of SCTV’s Bandung Bureau correspondents and the stringers they collaborate with; these were subsequently analysed through data reduction, data presentation, and the drawing of conclusions, with validity tested using triangulation techniques. The results of the study indicate that the communication patterns established by contributors with their stringers operate both vertically and horizontally, characterised by openness in conveying instructions and information; empathy towards the stringers’ personal and professional circumstances; support in the form of training facilitation and solutions to field-based problems; a positive attitude evident in trust and work discipline; and equality in decision-making through democratic meeting forums. The interpersonal communication patterns established as a whole have proven effective in fostering work motivation, discipline, participation and the stringer’s enthusiasm in carrying out news reporting duties in the field.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nazmi Abdurahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA CITRA BRAND MELALUI LOGO OLEH PERUSAHAAN RABBANI
Logo serves as a company's means of expression—utilizing shapes, colors, typography, symbols, and specific text—to shape the image, identity, and public perception, thereby differentiating one brand from another. A specific method is required to delve deeper into the meanings, signs, and understandings embedded within a logo. This study focuses on interpreting the symbols found in the Rabbani logo through the lens of Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic analysis, which categorizes signs into three types: icons, indices, and symbols. The findings reveal that the Rabbani logo is unique in its implementation, featuring the Arabic letter “Ro” in three sizes (large, medium, and small), the use of the color pink, and a box-like shape with a rounded top-right corner. The Rabbani logo functions not merely as an identifier but as a visual entity that constructs meaning through various Islamic elements.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mia Tania https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EVALUASI PROGRAM MICRO TEACHING PADA MAHASISWA PGMI UNIVERSITAS SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KIRKPATRICK
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the micro teaching program implemented in the Primary Islamic Teacher Education (PGMI) Study Program using the Kirkpatrick evaluation model at the Reaction and Learning levels. The research employed a quantitative evaluation approach involving 21 students who had completed the micro teaching course. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire to measure students’ reactions and an observation rubric to assess teaching competencies. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean scores, percentages, and effectiveness categories. Unlike previous studies that primarily examined the influence of micro teaching on teaching competence, this study evaluates the effectiveness of the program systematically by integrating participants’ reactions and learning outcomes within the Kirkpatrick evaluation framework in the context of Islamic teacher education. The findings revealed that the micro teaching program achieved an effectiveness score of 78.98% at the Reaction level, indicating that students generally responded positively to the program, particularly regarding the quality of supervising lecturers and the relevance of the program to professional development. At the Learning level, the program achieved an effectiveness score of 83.51%, categorized as highly effective, demonstrating significant improvement in students’ teaching competencies. The highest achievements were found in reinforcement skills, instructional variation, classroom management, and lesson opening and closing skills. Overall, the findings indicate that the micro teaching program effectively supports the development of pedagogical competencies and prepares PGMI students to perform professional teaching practices.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Rathomi, Sitti Mania, Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
IJIME DI TEMPAT KERJA, KESEHATAN MENTAL, DAN RISIKO JISATSU: ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGIS PADA VIKTIMISASI PEKERJA DI SHIBUYA STATION JEPANG
This article analyzes the relationship between workplace ijime, workers mental health, and the risk of jisatsu from a criminological-victimological perspective. The discussion is situated in the workplace context around Shibuya Station, Japan, an urban working space characterized by service intensity, hierarchical relations, rapid work rhythms, and strong expectations of social harmony. This study applies a qualitative literature review by examining scholarly works on workplace bullying, power harassment, mental health, suicide, and relevant criminological theories. The findings indicate that workplace ijime can be understood as psychological violence operating through humiliation, exclusion, intimidation, excessive pressure, and abuse of power relations. This process places workers in situations of primary and secondary victimization, increasing their vulnerability to anxiety, depression, loss of self-esteem, emotional exhaustion, social isolation, and helplessness. The novelty of this article lies in framing ijime as a criminological issue within the workplace rather than merely an individual psychological problem. Prevention should therefore strengthen organizational social control, safe reporting mechanisms, victim protection, psychosocial support, and an anti-violence work culture.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dhea Aprilia Ananda, Eka Putri Tungga Devi, Ahmad Sulthoni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERBASIS LITERASI KEUANGAN: KAJIAN PUSTAKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA USAHA MIKRO
This article aims to analyse the financial management of MSMEs based on financial literacy through a literature review, in order to explain its role in improving the performance of micro-enterprises. Financial literacy is understood as the ability of business owners to understand, assess and apply financial knowledge in business activities, including recording transactions, budgeting, cash flow management, the use of finance, and investment decision-making. A number of studies indicate that financial literacy contributes positively to improving the quality of MSME financial management, particularly in terms of financial planning, cost control, debt management, and the formulation of more rational business strategies. Through a literature review approach, this article examines various previous research findings that discuss the relationship between financial literacy, financial management, and MSME performance. The findings indicate that financial literacy influences the performance of micro-enterprises both directly and indirectly through financial management behaviour, access to financial resources, and the financial self-confidence of business owners. Furthermore, sound financial management has been shown to support operational efficiency, enhance profitability, strengthen business sustainability, and help MSMEs adapt more effectively to changes in the business environment. Consequently, financial literacy can be positioned as a strategic foundation for strengthening the managerial capacity of MSMEs. This article emphasises the importance of practical, contextual and sustainable financial education programmes to enable micro-enterprises to improve the quality of their financial management and achieve more optimal business performance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kartijo, Nenden Hendayani, Andri Asmari, Dedi Karmana, Silvy Kartikasari, Machdi Sukmono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
MEMBANGUN BENTENG KARAKTER DI ERA DIGITAL: SINERGI PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA, LITERASI DIGITAL ORANG TUA, DAN PEMBENTUKAN MORAL ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
The digital age has fundamentally transformed the patterns of interaction, learning and values formation amongst Indonesia’s younger generation, whilst also having serious consequences for the erosion of children’s character and moral values. This article aims to analyse the role of family education and parental digital literacy in the moral development of school-age children in the digital age. The study employs a literature review using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that the family plays a crucial role as the initial foundation for children’s character development through setting a good behavioural example, open communication, and guidance on technology use consistent with an authoritative parenting style. Parents’ digital literacy is a key factor in strengthening children’s character, as parents’ ability to access, analyse, evaluate and use digital information ethically determines the success of monitoring their children’s online activities. Parents with a high level of digital literacy can act as filters, facilitators and role models in the wise use of technology. Effective digital parenting strategies include co-viewing, setting screen time limits, open communication, and continuous education through collaborative programmes between families, schools and the government. The integration of family education and parental digital literacy creates a safe and educational digital ecosystem for the moral development of school-age children, with religious values, responsibility, empathy and digital ethics as the main pillars.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zulvia Trinova, Syamsuar Hamka, Prisca Diantra Sampe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL BERPERSPEKTIF BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBANGUN HUBUNGAN KERJA NYAMAN PADA DIVISI LAPANGAN
This study is grounded in the importance of interpersonal communication in building comfortable working relationships in a field division that operates under time pressure, technical accuracy, and changing project conditions. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of interpersonal communication from the perspective of guidance and counseling and to identify the barriers experienced by employees of the Field Division of PT. Deden Decor Indonesia, Tangerang Office, Banten Province. This research employed a qualitative case study approach. The participants consisted of one field coordinator and four field administrators selected because of their direct involvement in daily work communication. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study, then analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that interpersonal communication is practiced through work coordination, openness, empathy, support, positive attitude, equality, and shared meaning of comfortable working relationships. However, the implementation is not fully consistent because it is still influenced by time pressure, brief instructions, psychological barriers, technical terms, field conditions, and media-related disturbances. Guidance and counseling principles can strengthen workplace communication through acceptance, active listening, clarification, empathy, and more constructive feedback.
Copyright (c) 2026 Syifa Abdurrohim, Siti Napisah, Fajar Wahyu Prasetyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EDUKASI CEMARAN MIKROBA PADA OBAT, KOSMETIK, MAKANAN, DAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI SISWA/I DI SMK SWASTA TIK DARUSSALAM
Microbial contamination is a health issue that requires serious attention from various parties. The presence of harmful microbes in cosmetic products, medicines, food, and the surrounding environment can pose health risks that cannot be ignored, ranging from mild infections to life-threatening chronic diseases. Therefore, educating students about this is very important and urgent to be implemented. This study aims to provide education to increase students' knowledge and awareness regarding microbial contamination in medicines, cosmetics, food, and the environment through health education activities for students at SMK SWASTA TIK DARUSSALAM. The method used was health counseling with material presentations, distribution of educational brochures about microorganisms, accompanied by ice-breaking activities to increase student participation. The material provided included types of microbes, risks of contamination, dangers of microorganisms, and efforts to implement a healthy and clean lifestyle. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the importance of washing hands with soap, maintaining environmental cleanliness, and awareness of the importance of implementing clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors. In addition, students showed enthusiasm and active participation during the activity. With ongoing health education and support from the school, it is hoped that students will be able to implement preventive behavior independently and become agents of change in creating a school environment that is healthy, safe, and free from disease transmission.
Copyright (c) 2026 Candrika, Desni Ritonga, Betharina Br Tarigan, Angel Ronauli Siahaan, Dela Cintya, Gladies Trya Sintikhe Mendrofa, Hamdan Pajaya, Iche Oktaviany Br Damanik, Julpinter Harefa, Melisabila Utami, Naila Pardede, Tresya Siregar, Yolanda Silaban https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EXPLORING LEARNING MEDIA USED BY ENGLISH TEACHER AT SDN 2 BENGKALA FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
This article reports a qualitative study on learning media used by an English teacher at SDN 2 Bengkala to support inclusive education, particularly for students with hearing and speaking impairments. The study addresses three questions: the types of learning media used in inclusive English instruction, the challenges faced by the teacher, and the strategies used to overcome those challenges. Data were collected through classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and anecdotal records, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings show that visual and digital media were central to English instruction. PowerPoint slides, projected pictures, short videos, tablets, flashcards, posters, realia, wall displays, and whiteboard illustrations helped make vocabulary and classroom concepts more concrete. However, the implementation of media was constrained by limited devices, uneven digital skills, the need to simplify complex materials, and the limited availability of academic sign language vocabulary. The teacher responded through practical adaptation: simplifying visuals, adding written explanations, using familiar tools, seeking support from colleagues and assistant teachers, applying flexible grouping, and encouraging peer support. The study suggests that inclusive English teaching depends not only on the availability of media but also on teacher creativity, collaborative support, and accessible visual design.
Copyright (c) 2026 I Made Kusuma Yudha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND ESG DISCLOSURE QUALITY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL ACCOUNTING TRANSFORMATION
Digital accounting transformation has shifted the paradigm of corporate reporting through the application of several digital technologies that might raise the standard of information about sustainability. This modification encourages businesses to create Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures and sustainability reports that are more accurate, transparent, and in accordance with stakeholder demands. This study aims to analyze the role of digital accounting transformation in improving the quality of sustainability reporting and ESG disclosures through a literature review approach. The research method uses a literature study by reviewing various reputable scientific articles, books, and relevant academic documents regarding digital accounting transformation, the caliber of ESG disclosures and sustainability reporting. The study's findings show that the use of digital technologies including blockchain, cloud accounting, intelligence, and big data analytics, and integrated reporting systems, can improve data accuracy, information transparency, report preparation speed, verification process effectiveness, and compliance with sustainability reporting standards. On the other hand, the quality of ESG disclosures is still influenced by various challenges, including organizational readiness, data governance, cybersecurity, human resource competency, and evolving regulatory dynamics. Therefore, successful digital accounting transformation requires synergy between technological innovation, good corporate governance, and sustainability strategies to produce more credible, relevant, and decision-supporting ESG reporting. This research provides a conceptual contribution to enriching the literature discusses the connection between raising the standard of sustainability reporting in the digital age and digital accounting transformation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Prastika Suwandi Tjeng, Rina Nopianti, Bella Putrie Nindyawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) marks a significant milestone in the reform of Indonesia's criminal law, introducing a new paradigm for sentencing and the national criminal justice system. Meanwhile, terrorism offenses continue to be specifically regulated under Law Number 5 of 2018, which amended Law Number 15 of 2003 on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. This legal framework raises questions regarding the position of this special legislation within the national criminal law system following the implementation of the National Criminal Code. This study aims to analyze the legal status of the Anti-Terrorism Law within Indonesia's national criminal law system and to examine the juridical implications of applying the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The data were analyzed qualitatively through library research involving legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The findings indicate that the enactment of the National Criminal Code does not abolish the existence of the Anti-Terrorism Law, as it continues to apply as a special criminal law based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali. Nevertheless, further harmonization is required, particularly concerning the sentencing system, the objectives of punishment, corporate criminal liability, and the protection of human rights, in order to ensure legal certainty and consistency within Indonesia's national criminal law system.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon, Sumarno, Suci Ramadani, Briski Viktor H. Sinaga, Derta Simbolon, Rika Suryana Surbakti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0