About Journal BERAJAH JOURNAL Journal of Education, Learning, and Self Development ISSN: 2797-1805 | E-ISSN: 2797-1082 BERAJAH JOURNAL publishes articles about education and learning in general. Contains articles/research results written by experts, scientists, practitioners and reviewers in the fields of education and learning, as well as self-development in all social and scientific disciplines. BERAJAH JOURNAL accepts and publishes articles in Indonesian and English. Focus and Scope The scope of BERAJAH JOURNAL includes the following fields: Education Education and learning theory and foundation, Education and learning philosophy, Education and learning technology, Educational Psychology, Education and learning media, Education evaluation, Education Management, etc. Economics Development economics, applied economics, monetary economics, public economics, industrial economics, international and regional economics, natural resource economics, human resource economics, accounting, and sharia economics. Social Sciences Archeology, Anthropology, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Psychology, Sociology, Political, Information Systems, Expert system, etc. Psychological and Health Sciences Educational psychology, clinical psychology, developmental psychology, and social psychology, Medical science, nursing science, midwifery science, pharmacy, and nutritional science. The complete focus and scope of this journal can be checked via: Focus and Scope Download Journal Template ENGLISH INDONESIA Submit Your Work Prepare your manuscript and submit it to BERAJAH JOURNAL. Submit Now
DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL HUMAN CAPITAL AMONG ISLAMIC BUSINESS STUDENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SPIRITUAL APPROACHES
The development of entrepreneurial human capital through psychological and spiritual approaches among Islamic business students using the Literature Review method. This study is grounded in the urgency of developing entrepreneurial human capital that is not only oriented toward business competencies but also toward strengthening psychological capacity and spiritual values in facing contemporary economic dynamics. The research was conducted through the identification, selection, evaluation, and synthesis of reputable scientific articles published between 2018 and 2025. The findings indicate that psychological capital encompassing self-efficacy, optimism, resilience, and hope significantly contributes to the formation of entrepreneurial behavior among students. On the other hand, spiritual capital plays a role in fostering ethical orientation, the meaningfulness of business endeavors, and social responsibility grounded in Sharia values. The research findings also indicate a limited number of studies that integrate psychological and spiritual dimensions in the development of entrepreneurial human capital among Sharia business students. Therefore, this study offers an integrative conceptual model as a foundation for developing entrepreneurs who are adaptive, sustainable, and oriented toward Sharia business ethics.
Copyright (c) 2026 Vida Maria Ulfa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
BLOCKCHAIN ADOPTION IN PUBLIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR AUDITABILITY AND TRUST IN GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
The development of digital technology has driven the transformation of public financial management towards a more transparent, accountable, and efficient system. One innovation that has received significant attention is blockchain, which offers the characteristics of decentralization, transparency, data security, and immutable transaction recording. This study aims to analyze the adoption of blockchain in public financial management and its implications for auditability and increasing public trust in government institutions. The method used is a literature review, examining various scientific articles, research reports, and relevant academic publications regarding blockchain implementation in the public sector. The results of the study indicate that blockchain implementation has the potential to improve audit quality by providing a documented, real-time, accurate, and verifiable transaction trail. Furthermore, this technology can reduce the risk of data manipulation, increase transparency in budget use, and strengthen public oversight mechanisms. Other findings indicate that the increased transparency and accountability resulting from blockchain use contribute positively to building public trust in government institutions. However, blockchain adoption still faces various challenges, such as regulatory limitations, digital infrastructure readiness, human resource competency, and system interoperability issues. This research confirms that blockchain has strategic potential in supporting more accountable and trustworthy public financial governance reforms, but its success requires policy support, strengthening institutional capacity, and the development of an adequate digital ecosystem.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sri Hartati, Novira Fazri Nanda, Arif Nadzirul Haq E https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN KEJAHATAN SIBER DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA INDONESIA
The development of information and communication technology has had a positive impact on various aspects of society. However, these technological advancements have also given rise to various forms of cybercrime, causing significant losses to individuals and communities. Victims of cybercrime often suffer not only financial losses but also non-material damages, including violations of their privacy rights and personal data security. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing the protection of cybercrime victims within the Indonesian criminal justice system, examine its implementation, and identify the obstacles encountered in providing legal protection to victims. This research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that legal protection for victims of cybercrime has been regulated under several laws and regulations, including the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims. Nevertheless, the implementation of these legal provisions remains inadequate due to several challenges, such as the limited capacity of law enforcement officers, difficulties in identifying perpetrators, and the transnational nature of cybercrime. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, and optimizing the protection of the rights of cybercrime victims are essential to improving legal protection within the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Copyright (c) 2026 Medi Islamta Sembiring, Suci Ramdani, Meina Alvionita Br Purba, Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OPTIMASI PENJADWALAN TUGAS CLOUD MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA HYBRID GA-PSO: ANALISIS MAKESPAN BERBASIS CLOUDSIM
Task scheduling is a critical component in cloud computing to ensure optimal resource allocation and execution time. This study proposes a hybrid algorithm that combines Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to minimize makespan in cloud task scheduling. The algorithm leverages the global exploration capability of GA and the local exploitation strength of PSO. The simulation was conducted using CloudSim 3.0.3 with three different workload scenarios: light, medium, and heavy. Each configuration varied in terms of cloudlet count, virtual machines, CPU capacity, task length, and memory allocation. Results indicate that the hybrid GA–PSO algorithm consistently outperformed standalone GA and PSO in minimizing makespan, particularly under heavy workloads. It achieved an 11.0% reduction compared to GA and 22.3% compared to PSO. Moreover, the hybrid approach demonstrated greater stability and adaptability in constrained resource environments. These findings support the practical use of the hybrid GA–PSO algorithm in dynamic cloud systems and highlight its potential for future development in multi-objective optimization and real-world deployments.
Copyright (c) 2026 Puguh Setiyono, Bagus Gede Krishna Yudistira https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SOSIAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERCEIVED SOCIAL SUPPORT WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN
Inmates are vulnerable to a decline in perceived social support due to limited social interaction and reduced contact with family members while serving their sentences. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of group activities in enhancing perceived social support among inmates. The study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design with 11 participants selected via purposive sampling at the X Correctional Institution . Perceived social support was measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the intervention consisting of group activities was conducted over five sessions spanning six weeks. Analysis results showed a statistically significant increase in the mean MSPSS score from the pre-test (M = 3.86, SD = 0.67) to the post-test (M = 6.03, SD = 0.15), with all participants shifting to the high support category after the intervention. A Paired Samples t-Test confirmed a statistically significant difference (t(10) = −10.916, p < .001). These findings indicate that group activities are effective in increasing perceived social support and have the potential to be developed as a social support-based psychological counseling strategy in correctional settings.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nabila Adelia Mustajab, Azalia Fitriyani, Imey Nurmila, Roswiyani Roswiyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
STUDI KOMPARASI INTERPRETASI QS. LUQMAN: 19 DAN QS. AL-HUJURAT: 2 TENTANG ADAB MENGELOLA INTONASI SUARA DALAM DAKWAH
This study aims to analyze the concept of voice intonation management in Surah Luqman verse 19 and Surah Al-Hujurat verse 2 and its relevance to contemporary communication and da'wah. The research employs a qualitative approach using library research, thematic interpretation (maudhu’i), and comparative analysis. The findings reveal that Surah Luqman verse 19 teaches the importance of self-control in managing voice intonation to ensure that communication remains polite, effective, and persuasive. Meanwhile, Surah Al-Hujurat verse 2 emphasizes the importance of respecting the audience as the foundation for establishing harmonious and dignified relationships. Comparative analysis shows that these two verses form a Qur’anic communication paradigm based on self-regulation, respect for others, and social responsibility. This concept is relevant to various modern communication theories and serves as an ethical foundation for developing humane, moderate, and civilized communication in the digital era.
Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Anggraini, Komarudin Sassi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
GAMIFICATION IN E-LEARNING: ITS IMPACT ON MOTIVATION AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
With e-learning becoming more and more common at all educational levels, the advancement of digital technology has fueled the transformation of the learning process. Low student involvement and motivation, however, continue to be obstacles to the adoption of online learning. Gamification, or the use of game elements in an educational setting to improve learning, is one popular strategy to deal with this problem. The purpose of this study is to examine how gamification in e-learning affects learning outcomes and student motivation. A literature study was the research methodology employed, looking at numerous pertinent books, scholarly publications, and scientific papers about gamification in digital learning environments. According to the study's findings, gamification components including points, badges, levels, challenges, leaderboards, and reward systems can boost students' motivation both internally and externally. Additionally, by making learning more engaging and pleasurable, gamification enhances academic accomplishment, learning persistence, active involvement, and engagement. However, the learning design, student characteristics, and how well the game components fit the intended learning objectives all affect how effective gamification is. In order to maximize the advantages of e-learning-based learning processes, gamification must be implemented in a methodical manner. This study advances a more comprehensive knowledge of gamification's function as a cutting-edge tactic to raise the caliber of online education in the age of educational reform.
Copyright (c) 2026 Baso Intang Sappaile, Elisa Mayang Sari, Abdun Wijaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERAN STRATEGI GENERASI Z DALAM OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
This study aims to identify and analyze the role of Generation Z strategies in optimizing the utilization of digital technology among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Deli Serdang Regency. Amid the rapid advancement of the digital era, digital transformation has become a crucial necessity for MSMEs to enhance their competitiveness, expand market reach, and improve operational effectiveness and efficiency. However, many MSME owners still face various challenges in utilizing digital technology optimally, including limited digital literacy, financial constraints, and a lack of understanding of digital marketing strategies. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 65 MSME respondents. The data were analyzed through reliability testing, descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, F-tests, and t-tests using IBM SPSS software. The results indicate that all research instruments met the reliability criteria, with Cronbach’s Alpha values exceeding 0.70, confirming that the instruments were reliable and suitable for data collection. The simultaneous test results revealed that Generation Z strategies collectively have a significant effect on the optimization of digital technology utilization among MSMEs. Meanwhile, the partial test results showed that the Generation Z Strategic Role variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the optimization of digital technology utilization among MSMEs, while the other variables did not demonstrate a significant influence. The findings suggest that Generation Z holds a strategic position as an agent of change in supporting the digital transformation of MSMEs. Their contributions are reflected in the utilization of social media as a promotional tool, the implementation of digital marketing strategies, the enhancement of digital literacy, and assistance in adopting various technologies that support business activities. Therefore, stronger collaboration and synergy among Generation Z, government institutions, higher education institutions, and MSME actors are essential to accelerate sustainable digital transformation and improve the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital economy era.
Copyright (c) 2026 Feberlina Hulu, M. Chaerul Rizky, Dewi Nurmasari Pane, Dea Putri Ananda, Larissa Pia Revianty https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGUATAN LITERASI DIGITAL GENERASI Z DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI TENGAH ARUS INFORMASI KEAGAMAAN DIGITAL
The ever-increasing flow of digital religious information has placed Generation Z in a complex situation, as access to religious knowledge has become more open, yet at the same time they are vulnerable to hoaxes, misinformation, disinformation, hate speech and an incomplete understanding of religion. This study aims to examine the strengthening of Generation Z’s digital literacy in Islamic Religious Education amidst the development of digital religious information. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach in the form of a literature review. Data were obtained from journal articles, books, policy documents and relevant research findings, and were subsequently analysed using content analysis techniques. The findings indicate that digital literacy in Islamic Religious Education encompasses technical skills, critical thinking, media ethics and spiritual awareness. These four aspects need to be integrated with the principle of tabayyun so that learners are able to assess, verify and disseminate religious information wisely. This study contributes by offering a framework for strengthening religious digital literacy that is relevant to Islamic Religious Education and the development of Generation Z’s digital character.
Copyright (c) 2026 Abdul Halim Rais https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
The development of modern economic activities has significantly strengthened the role of corporations as legal entities that contribute substantially to national economic growth and development. However, corporations also possess the potential to become perpetrators of various criminal offenses, including corruption, money laundering, tax crimes, environmental crimes, consumer protection violations, and other economic crimes. The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana/KUHP) marks a fundamental reform in Indonesia's criminal law by explicitly recognizing corporations as subjects of criminal liability. This legal reform provides a more comprehensive framework governing the concept, forms, and mechanisms of corporate criminal liability within the Indonesian criminal justice system. This study aims to analyze the regulation of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia's criminal law system, examine the forms of corporate criminal liability under Law Number 1 of 2023, and identify the challenges and optimization efforts in implementing corporate criminal liability. This research employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, conceptual approach, case approach, and comparative approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources collected through library research. The collected legal materials are analyzed qualitatively using descriptive-analytical and prescriptive methods to formulate legal arguments regarding corporate criminal liability in Indonesia's criminal law system. The findings indicate that the regulation of corporate criminal liability in Indonesia has undergone significant development through Law Number 1 of 2023, which explicitly recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law. Criminal liability may be imposed on the corporation itself, its management, or both simultaneously, depending on the degree of fault, the relationship between the offender and the corporation, and the benefits obtained by the corporation from the criminal act. In addition to fines as the principal punishment, corporations may also be subjected to additional penalties and corrective measures, including confiscation of criminal proceeds, compensation for victims, revocation of business licenses, suspension of business activities, restitution for damages caused by criminal acts, and, in certain circumstances, corporate dissolution. Nevertheless, the implementation of these provisions continues to face several challenges, including inconsistencies between the Criminal Code and sector-specific legislation, difficulties in proving corporate mens rea, limited institutional capacity of law enforcement agencies, and the absence of comprehensive technical guidelines for handling corporate criminal cases. Therefore, regulatory harmonization, institutional capacity building for law enforcement officers, the development of comprehensive implementation guidelines, and the strengthening of good corporate governance and corporate compliance principles are essential to establishing an effective corporate criminal liability system that ensures legal certainty, justice, and public benefit.
Copyright (c) 2026 Briski Viktor H. Sinaga, Sumarno, Suci Ramdani, Derta Simbolon, Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon, Rika Suryana Surbakti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI BERBASIS SIBER DI INDONESIA
The development of information and communication technology has significantly transformed government administration systems, particularly through the implementation of electronic systems such as e-procurement, e-budgeting, and various other digital services. However, alongside these advancements, new forms of corruption have emerged that utilize cyber means as both the primary and supporting tools in committing unlawful acts. This study aims to analyze the legal framework, criminal liability, and effectiveness of law enforcement concerning cyber-enabled corruption crimes in Indonesia. The research method employed is normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesian law has not explicitly regulated cyber-based corruption as a distinct offense; therefore, law enforcement is still conducted through a cumulative application of the Anti-Corruption Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, and other related regulations. Criminal liability is not limited to public officials but also extends to other parties involved in the use of electronic systems to facilitate corruption. The effectiveness of law enforcement still faces obstacles such as regulatory limitations, inadequate human resources, and the complexity of digital evidence. Therefore, regulatory harmonization and strengthening the capacity of law enforcement agencies are necessary to address corruption crimes in the digital era effectively.
Copyright (c) 2026 Doni Sabdan Tanjung, Rahmayati, Briski Viktor H. Sinaga, Derta Simbolon https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
STRATEGI DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA TOKO RAFIF CELL RAJABASA BANDAR LAMPUNG
This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital marketing strategies used by Toko Rafif Cell to increase sales and develop its business. The analysis was conducted using the SWOT method through the IFAS and EFAS Matrices to identify internal and external factors that influence the business. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that digital marketing strategies implemented through social media can have a positive impact on increasing sales turnover. Based on the results of the IFAS analysis, Toko Rafif Cell has quite good internal strengths, while the results of the EFAS show the business's ability to capitalize on opportunities and face threats from business competition.
Copyright (c) 2026 Robbi Firman Saputra, Vonny Tiara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 40 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS DENGAN PERAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (LLC Law) serves as the fundamental legal framework governing the existence and operations of limited liability companies in Indonesia. Among various provisions regulated in the LLC Law, Article 74 concerning Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) represents a significant legal instrument in encouraging companies to play an active role in community service. This research aims to analyze the legal relationship between the provisions of the LLC Law and the role of companies in community service, examine the juridical implications of TJSL obligations, and evaluate the effectiveness of implementing these provisions in practice. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The results indicate that the LLC Law has provided a strong legal basis for companies to carry out community service through TJSL, but there are normative inconsistencies between the mandatory nature of TJSL obligations in Article 74 paragraph (1) and the voluntary commitment definition of CSR in Article 1 number 3. Furthermore, the weakness of sanctions not specifically regulated in the LLC Law reduces the effectiveness of law enforcement against companies that fail to fulfill their obligations. This study recommends the need for harmonization of LLC Law provisions with their implementing regulations to strengthen the role of companies in community service.
Copyright (c) 2026 Supendi, Pandri Zulfikar, Asri Cahyadi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
REPRESENTASI MUSLIMAH DI INSTAGRAM (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES PADA AKUN @HIJABOGRAPHIC)
The revolution in communication and information technology has ushered in a new era in media, also known as ‘new media’, where its presence is inextricably linked to computer-mediated and internet-based communication devices. One such new media technology is the emergence of the social media platform Instagram. Recently, Instagram has expanded its features to make the platform more comprehensive and enjoyable for its users. This trend has transformed social media into a new space for interaction and communication, attracting individuals and even communities to engage within it. One such community on Instagram is the Hijabografi community. This is a community that utilises graphic design as a medium to convey its message. In their Instagram posts, the Hijabografi community consistently features images of Muslim women wearing the hijab. The Hijabografi community has a specific aim in presenting this imagery. Ideas and concepts regarding Muslim women can be found in their Instagram posts. Indirectly, the Hijabografi account constructs an image of Muslim women in the digital space, where values concerning Muslim women are displayed. This study aims to uncover the signs within the posted images and to understand how Muslim women are represented on the Hijabografi Instagram account. The use of language in the form of images, words, sequences, narratives and so on, in Hijabografi’s Instagram posts, represents its perspective on Muslim women. To uncover the representation of Muslim women, Roland Barthes’s semiotics was employed; in his theory, Barthes examines meaning or symbols in language or signs, which are divided into two levels of significance—the denotative and connotative levels—as well as other aspects of signification, namely myth. From the seventeen hijab-wearing Instagram posts analysed, it was revealed that Muslim women possess piety, equality, freedom, strength, intelligence and independence, and these posts demonstrate three representations of Muslim women: firstly, the hijab as a symbol of Muslim women’s religious faith; secondly, the equality of Muslim women and Muslim men; and thirdly, the relationship between the roles of Muslim women and men. Overall, the conclusion regarding the representation of Muslim women on hijab-wearing Instagram accounts is that Muslim women are pious, noble, intelligent and active.
Copyright (c) 2026 Deli Luthfi Rahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
POLA KOMUNIKASI ANTARPERSONAL KONTRIBUTOR TELEVISI BERITA DENGAN STRINGER (STUDI KASUS PADA KONTRIBUTOR DAN STRINGER STASIUN TV SCTV DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Television, as an electronic mass medium, holds a strong appeal compared to other mass media due to its ability to present information in an audiovisual, up-to-date and engaging manner. Increasingly fierce competition within the television industry requires every news channel, including SCTV, to expand its information network to various regions through contributors. The limited reach of correspondents in covering vast areas has led to the emergence of the role of the stringer as a working partner who assists with reporting in the field. The working relationship between correspondents and stringers takes place within an informal organisation that relies heavily on the patterns of interpersonal communication established between them. This study aims to examine how the patterns of interpersonal communication established by SCTV news correspondents, in guiding their stringers to carry out reporting in the city of Bandung, by examining five aspects of interpersonal communication effectiveness according to DeVito’s humanistic approach, namely openness, empathy, supportiveness, positiveness and equality. This study employs a constructivist paradigm with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of SCTV’s Bandung Bureau correspondents and the stringers they collaborate with; these were subsequently analysed through data reduction, data presentation, and the drawing of conclusions, with validity tested using triangulation techniques. The results of the study indicate that the communication patterns established by contributors with their stringers operate both vertically and horizontally, characterised by openness in conveying instructions and information; empathy towards the stringers’ personal and professional circumstances; support in the form of training facilitation and solutions to field-based problems; a positive attitude evident in trust and work discipline; and equality in decision-making through democratic meeting forums. The interpersonal communication patterns established as a whole have proven effective in fostering work motivation, discipline, participation and the stringer’s enthusiasm in carrying out news reporting duties in the field.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nazmi Abdurahman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA CITRA BRAND MELALUI LOGO OLEH PERUSAHAAN RABBANI
Logo serves as a company's means of expression—utilizing shapes, colors, typography, symbols, and specific text—to shape the image, identity, and public perception, thereby differentiating one brand from another. A specific method is required to delve deeper into the meanings, signs, and understandings embedded within a logo. This study focuses on interpreting the symbols found in the Rabbani logo through the lens of Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic analysis, which categorizes signs into three types: icons, indices, and symbols. The findings reveal that the Rabbani logo is unique in its implementation, featuring the Arabic letter “Ro” in three sizes (large, medium, and small), the use of the color pink, and a box-like shape with a rounded top-right corner. The Rabbani logo functions not merely as an identifier but as a visual entity that constructs meaning through various Islamic elements.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mia Tania https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EVALUASI PROGRAM MICRO TEACHING PADA MAHASISWA PGMI UNIVERSITAS SULTAN MUHAMMAD SYAFIUDDIN SAMBAS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KIRKPATRICK
This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the micro teaching program implemented in the Primary Islamic Teacher Education (PGMI) Study Program using the Kirkpatrick evaluation model at the Reaction and Learning levels. The research employed a quantitative evaluation approach involving 21 students who had completed the micro teaching course. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire to measure students’ reactions and an observation rubric to assess teaching competencies. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including mean scores, percentages, and effectiveness categories. Unlike previous studies that primarily examined the influence of micro teaching on teaching competence, this study evaluates the effectiveness of the program systematically by integrating participants’ reactions and learning outcomes within the Kirkpatrick evaluation framework in the context of Islamic teacher education. The findings revealed that the micro teaching program achieved an effectiveness score of 78.98% at the Reaction level, indicating that students generally responded positively to the program, particularly regarding the quality of supervising lecturers and the relevance of the program to professional development. At the Learning level, the program achieved an effectiveness score of 83.51%, categorized as highly effective, demonstrating significant improvement in students’ teaching competencies. The highest achievements were found in reinforcement skills, instructional variation, classroom management, and lesson opening and closing skills. Overall, the findings indicate that the micro teaching program effectively supports the development of pedagogical competencies and prepares PGMI students to perform professional teaching practices.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Rathomi, Sitti Mania, Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
IJIME DI TEMPAT KERJA, KESEHATAN MENTAL, DAN RISIKO JISATSU: ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGIS PADA VIKTIMISASI PEKERJA DI SHIBUYA STATION JEPANG
This article analyzes the relationship between workplace ijime, workers mental health, and the risk of jisatsu from a criminological-victimological perspective. The discussion is situated in the workplace context around Shibuya Station, Japan, an urban working space characterized by service intensity, hierarchical relations, rapid work rhythms, and strong expectations of social harmony. This study applies a qualitative literature review by examining scholarly works on workplace bullying, power harassment, mental health, suicide, and relevant criminological theories. The findings indicate that workplace ijime can be understood as psychological violence operating through humiliation, exclusion, intimidation, excessive pressure, and abuse of power relations. This process places workers in situations of primary and secondary victimization, increasing their vulnerability to anxiety, depression, loss of self-esteem, emotional exhaustion, social isolation, and helplessness. The novelty of this article lies in framing ijime as a criminological issue within the workplace rather than merely an individual psychological problem. Prevention should therefore strengthen organizational social control, safe reporting mechanisms, victim protection, psychosocial support, and an anti-violence work culture.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dhea Aprilia Ananda, Eka Putri Tungga Devi, Ahmad Sulthoni https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERBASIS LITERASI KEUANGAN: KAJIAN PUSTAKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA USAHA MIKRO
This article aims to analyse the financial management of MSMEs based on financial literacy through a literature review, in order to explain its role in improving the performance of micro-enterprises. Financial literacy is understood as the ability of business owners to understand, assess and apply financial knowledge in business activities, including recording transactions, budgeting, cash flow management, the use of finance, and investment decision-making. A number of studies indicate that financial literacy contributes positively to improving the quality of MSME financial management, particularly in terms of financial planning, cost control, debt management, and the formulation of more rational business strategies. Through a literature review approach, this article examines various previous research findings that discuss the relationship between financial literacy, financial management, and MSME performance. The findings indicate that financial literacy influences the performance of micro-enterprises both directly and indirectly through financial management behaviour, access to financial resources, and the financial self-confidence of business owners. Furthermore, sound financial management has been shown to support operational efficiency, enhance profitability, strengthen business sustainability, and help MSMEs adapt more effectively to changes in the business environment. Consequently, financial literacy can be positioned as a strategic foundation for strengthening the managerial capacity of MSMEs. This article emphasises the importance of practical, contextual and sustainable financial education programmes to enable micro-enterprises to improve the quality of their financial management and achieve more optimal business performance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kartijo, Nenden Hendayani, Andri Asmari, Dedi Karmana, Silvy Kartikasari, Machdi Sukmono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
MEMBANGUN BENTENG KARAKTER DI ERA DIGITAL: SINERGI PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA, LITERASI DIGITAL ORANG TUA, DAN PEMBENTUKAN MORAL ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
The digital age has fundamentally transformed the patterns of interaction, learning and values formation amongst Indonesia’s younger generation, whilst also having serious consequences for the erosion of children’s character and moral values. This article aims to analyse the role of family education and parental digital literacy in the moral development of school-age children in the digital age. The study employs a literature review using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that the family plays a crucial role as the initial foundation for children’s character development through setting a good behavioural example, open communication, and guidance on technology use consistent with an authoritative parenting style. Parents’ digital literacy is a key factor in strengthening children’s character, as parents’ ability to access, analyse, evaluate and use digital information ethically determines the success of monitoring their children’s online activities. Parents with a high level of digital literacy can act as filters, facilitators and role models in the wise use of technology. Effective digital parenting strategies include co-viewing, setting screen time limits, open communication, and continuous education through collaborative programmes between families, schools and the government. The integration of family education and parental digital literacy creates a safe and educational digital ecosystem for the moral development of school-age children, with religious values, responsibility, empathy and digital ethics as the main pillars.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zulvia Trinova, Syamsuar Hamka, Prisca Diantra Sampe https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL BERPERSPEKTIF BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MEMBANGUN HUBUNGAN KERJA NYAMAN PADA DIVISI LAPANGAN
This study is grounded in the importance of interpersonal communication in building comfortable working relationships in a field division that operates under time pressure, technical accuracy, and changing project conditions. The purpose of this study was to describe the application of interpersonal communication from the perspective of guidance and counseling and to identify the barriers experienced by employees of the Field Division of PT. Deden Decor Indonesia, Tangerang Office, Banten Province. This research employed a qualitative case study approach. The participants consisted of one field coordinator and four field administrators selected because of their direct involvement in daily work communication. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study, then analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that interpersonal communication is practiced through work coordination, openness, empathy, support, positive attitude, equality, and shared meaning of comfortable working relationships. However, the implementation is not fully consistent because it is still influenced by time pressure, brief instructions, psychological barriers, technical terms, field conditions, and media-related disturbances. Guidance and counseling principles can strengthen workplace communication through acceptance, active listening, clarification, empathy, and more constructive feedback.
Copyright (c) 2026 Syifa Abdurrohim, Siti Napisah, Fajar Wahyu Prasetyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EDUKASI CEMARAN MIKROBA PADA OBAT, KOSMETIK, MAKANAN, DAN LINGKUNGAN BAGI SISWA/I DI SMK SWASTA TIK DARUSSALAM
Microbial contamination is a health issue that requires serious attention from various parties. The presence of harmful microbes in cosmetic products, medicines, food, and the surrounding environment can pose health risks that cannot be ignored, ranging from mild infections to life-threatening chronic diseases. Therefore, educating students about this is very important and urgent to be implemented. This study aims to provide education to increase students' knowledge and awareness regarding microbial contamination in medicines, cosmetics, food, and the environment through health education activities for students at SMK SWASTA TIK DARUSSALAM. The method used was health counseling with material presentations, distribution of educational brochures about microorganisms, accompanied by ice-breaking activities to increase student participation. The material provided included types of microbes, risks of contamination, dangers of microorganisms, and efforts to implement a healthy and clean lifestyle. The results of the activity showed an increase in students' understanding of the importance of washing hands with soap, maintaining environmental cleanliness, and awareness of the importance of implementing clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors. In addition, students showed enthusiasm and active participation during the activity. With ongoing health education and support from the school, it is hoped that students will be able to implement preventive behavior independently and become agents of change in creating a school environment that is healthy, safe, and free from disease transmission.
Copyright (c) 2026 Candrika, Desni Ritonga, Betharina Br Tarigan, Angel Ronauli Siahaan, Dela Cintya, Gladies Trya Sintikhe Mendrofa, Hamdan Pajaya, Iche Oktaviany Br Damanik, Julpinter Harefa, Melisabila Utami, Naila Pardede, Tresya Siregar, Yolanda Silaban https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EXPLORING LEARNING MEDIA USED BY ENGLISH TEACHER AT SDN 2 BENGKALA FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
This article reports a qualitative study on learning media used by an English teacher at SDN 2 Bengkala to support inclusive education, particularly for students with hearing and speaking impairments. The study addresses three questions: the types of learning media used in inclusive English instruction, the challenges faced by the teacher, and the strategies used to overcome those challenges. Data were collected through classroom observation, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and anecdotal records, then analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings show that visual and digital media were central to English instruction. PowerPoint slides, projected pictures, short videos, tablets, flashcards, posters, realia, wall displays, and whiteboard illustrations helped make vocabulary and classroom concepts more concrete. However, the implementation of media was constrained by limited devices, uneven digital skills, the need to simplify complex materials, and the limited availability of academic sign language vocabulary. The teacher responded through practical adaptation: simplifying visuals, adding written explanations, using familiar tools, seeking support from colleagues and assistant teachers, applying flexible grouping, and encouraging peer support. The study suggests that inclusive English teaching depends not only on the availability of media but also on teacher creativity, collaborative support, and accessible visual design.
Copyright (c) 2026 I Made Kusuma Yudha https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND ESG DISCLOSURE QUALITY IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL ACCOUNTING TRANSFORMATION
Digital accounting transformation has shifted the paradigm of corporate reporting through the application of several digital technologies that might raise the standard of information about sustainability. This modification encourages businesses to create Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures and sustainability reports that are more accurate, transparent, and in accordance with stakeholder demands. This study aims to analyze the role of digital accounting transformation in improving the quality of sustainability reporting and ESG disclosures through a literature review approach. The research method uses a literature study by reviewing various reputable scientific articles, books, and relevant academic documents regarding digital accounting transformation, the caliber of ESG disclosures and sustainability reporting. The study's findings show that the use of digital technologies including blockchain, cloud accounting, intelligence, and big data analytics, and integrated reporting systems, can improve data accuracy, information transparency, report preparation speed, verification process effectiveness, and compliance with sustainability reporting standards. On the other hand, the quality of ESG disclosures is still influenced by various challenges, including organizational readiness, data governance, cybersecurity, human resource competency, and evolving regulatory dynamics. Therefore, successful digital accounting transformation requires synergy between technological innovation, good corporate governance, and sustainability strategies to produce more credible, relevant, and decision-supporting ESG reporting. This research provides a conceptual contribution to enriching the literature discusses the connection between raising the standard of sustainability reporting in the digital age and digital accounting transformation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Prastika Suwandi Tjeng, Rina Nopianti, Bella Putrie Nindyawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEDUDUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) marks a significant milestone in the reform of Indonesia's criminal law, introducing a new paradigm for sentencing and the national criminal justice system. Meanwhile, terrorism offenses continue to be specifically regulated under Law Number 5 of 2018, which amended Law Number 15 of 2003 on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. This legal framework raises questions regarding the position of this special legislation within the national criminal law system following the implementation of the National Criminal Code. This study aims to analyze the legal status of the Anti-Terrorism Law within Indonesia's national criminal law system and to examine the juridical implications of applying the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The data were analyzed qualitatively through library research involving legislation, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The findings indicate that the enactment of the National Criminal Code does not abolish the existence of the Anti-Terrorism Law, as it continues to apply as a special criminal law based on the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali. Nevertheless, further harmonization is required, particularly concerning the sentencing system, the objectives of punishment, corporate criminal liability, and the protection of human rights, in order to ensure legal certainty and consistency within Indonesia's national criminal law system.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lume Hetty Alphani Simbolon, Sumarno, Suci Ramadani, Briski Viktor H. Sinaga, Derta Simbolon, Rika Suryana Surbakti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SENTRA PINDANG KUSAMBA SEBAGAI PUSAT TRADISI PEMINDANGAN DAN IDENTITAS GASTRONOMI PULAU DEWATA
The Kusamba Salted-Boiled Fish (Pindang) Center faces challenges in sustaining its tradition amid fluctuating fish catches, market pressures, and hygiene demands, while also carrying a symbolic role in shaping Bali's culinary image. This study aims to examine how the practices, meanings, and values of pindang production in Kusamba shape Balinese gastronomic identity and to affirm Kusamba's position as a center of tradition. A descriptive qualitative method with an ethnogastronomic approach was applied through participant observation, in-depth interviews, process documentation, and mapping of the food chain from upstream to downstream; data were analyzed thematically. The results show a concentration of practitioners and a coordinated production rhythm, from fish selection to packaging; the existence of unwritten taste standards maintained through collective work; and a consistent sensory profile characterized by clean saltiness, firm yet moist flesh, and a sea aroma balanced with spices. Work organization is structured around a hierarchy of experience and a shared "taste vocabulary" within the community; hygiene practices are already in place, though vulnerable points still emerge during peak production hours. Seasonal adaptation is carried out through adjustments in fish species, batch size, and scheduling, while selective modernization in cooling, packaging (both leaf-wrapped and vacuum-sealed), and labeling has expanded market reach without altering the core flavor. Distribution extends beyond Klungkung, and engagement with culinary tourism strengthens the center's role in cultural transmission and education. It is concluded that Kusamba deserves to be positioned as a center of pindang tradition and a marker of Bali's gastronomic identity. Future research is recommended to adopt a longitudinal, cross-seasonal design, combine ethnography with basic quality testing, and conduct comparative studies across pindang production sites in Bali.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwik Suwarnata Triana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH FDI, KUALITAS TENAGA KERJA, DAN TRADE OPENNESS TERHADAP MANUFACTURING VALUE ADDED DI BEBERAPA NEGARA ASEAN
Manufacturing Value Added (MVA) is an important indicator used to measure the contribution of the manufacturing sector to a country’s economy. Countries in the ASEAN region exhibit diverse developments in the manufacturing sector, which are influenced by various economic factors such as FDI, labor quality, and trade openness. This study aims to analyze the effect of FDI, labor quality, and trade openness on Manufacturing Value Added in several ASEAN countries during the 2015–2023 observation period. The method used in this study is panel data regression analysis with a significance level of five percent, employing the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results show that simultaneously, FDI, labor quality, and trade openness have an effect on Manufacturing Value Added. Partially, FDI has a positive but insignificant effect on MVA, while labor quality and trade openness have a positive and significant effect on MVA. These findings indicate that improvements in labor quality and trade openness play a stronger role in driving the growth of the manufacturing sector compared to direct foreign investment inflows. Therefore, policies focusing on human resource development and increasing trade integration are needed to strengthen the sustainable contribution of the manufacturing sector
Copyright (c) 2026 Ramadhana, Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta, Ni Luh Karmini, I Wayan Sukadana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH DIMENSI GLOBALISASI TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DI BEBERAPA NEGARA ASIA TENGGARA
International trade is an important indicator of a country’s economic openness and integration into the global system, where Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand exhibit varying trade dynamics influenced by economic, social, and political globalization. This study aims to analyze the impact of these three dimensions of globalization on international trade during the 1980–2023 period using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model at a five percent significance level. The results show that, simultaneously, all dimensions of globalization have a significant effect on international trade. However, partially, economic globalization has a negative and significant effect, while social and political globalization have positive and significant effects. This indicates that economic openness without adequate domestic readiness can hinder trade performance, whereas social connectivity and political cooperation can enhance trade activities. Therefore, appropriate policies are needed to optimize the benefits of globalization while minimizing risks such as import dependency, global commodity price volatility, and low export diversification.
Copyright (c) 2026 Safitri, I Made Endra Kartika Yudha, I Nyoman Mahaendra Yasa, I Nyoman Wahyu Widiana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SIKLUS UNDERUTILIZATION ANGKUTAN UMUM KONVENSIONAL KABUPATEN KEBUMEN: BASIS DIAGNOSTIK BAGI PERENCANAAN ANGKUTAN MASSAL
Evaluations of public transportation performance in Indonesia generally assume a problem of excess demand, even though not all regions face this condition. This study examined the performance of 18 rural transportation routes in Kebumen Regency and found the opposite pattern: chronic underutilization, rather than overcrowding. Using a descriptive-quantitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through static surveys, dynamic (on-board) surveys, passenger interviews, and spatial analysis of route networks, and then compared Director General of Land Transportation Decree No. SK.687/AJ.206/DRJD/2002. The results show a service frequency of only 2–5 vehicles per hour, a headway of 23–68 minutes, and an average load factor of 7–29%—far below the 70% threshold on public transport service. This poor performance is not due to limited physical accessibility (59% of users live less than 100 meters from a service point), but rather to a structural preference for informal modes of transport (62% of users switched from motorcycle taxis or pedicabs). At the network level, service coverage is only 20.9% of the total area, with route overlap reaching 89%, compounded by a fleet age that far exceeds the roadworthiness threshold (14–29 years). These findings form a self-reinforcing cycle of declining performance involving low service reliability, user migration, and operators’ weak investment capacity. This study fills a gap in the literature that separates evaluations of conventional transit from post-implementation evaluations of BRT systems by positioning patterns of underutilization as a pre-planning diagnostic tool and a basis for decision-making in the planning of mass transit systems across various urban areas with diverse demographic characteristics, including both metropolitan areas and other developing regions.
Copyright (c) 2026 Wahyu Susilojati, Sabrina Handayani, Dessy Angga Afrianti, Panji Pasa Pratama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
KONTEKSTUALISASI KAIDAH DAR’U AL-MAFASID ‘ALA JALBI AL-MASHALIH DALAM MENANGKAL NARASI EKSTREMISME DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Extremist narratives on social media have become a threat to social cohesion, tolerance, and religious moderation in Indonesia because digital platforms facilitate the rapid and widespread spread of propaganda, hate speech, takfirism, and identity polarization. This article contextualizes the principle of Dar’u al-Mafasid ‘Ala Jalbi al-Mashalih as a normative framework to prioritize the prevention of harm in the digital space when freedom of expression has the potential to give rise to public harm. This research uses a qualitative method based on literature review with a conceptual-normative approach, and links the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, sadd al-dharī’ah, and religious moderation as an analytical foundation. The results of the study indicate that these principles are relevant to underpin content moderation, information verification, digital literacy, and counter-narratives based on inclusive religious authority. Thus, Dar'u al-Mafasid not only functions as a classical principle, but also as an ethical-theological instrument for building a digital space that is safe, beneficial, and in line with the goals of religious protection and public benefit.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anang Wahid Cahyono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP TINGKAT KEHADIRAN SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 3 ROGOJAMPI
Student attendance is an important indicator of academic engagement, learning discipline, and readiness to participate in school activities. This study aimed to describe students' learning motivation, describe students' attendance level, examine the influence of learning motivation on attendance, and identify the contribution of learning motivation in explaining variations in the attendance of eighth-grade students at SMPN 3 Rogojampi. This research employed a quantitative correlational design. Learning motivation data were collected using a 35-item Likert-scale questionnaire from 154 respondents, while attendance data were obtained from official school attendance documentation for the even semester. A total of 148 matched cases were included in the advanced analysis. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, Spearman correlation, and simple linear regression. The results showed that students' learning motivation was in the high category, with a mean score of 130.773. The average total absence was 9.162 days. Pearson correlation produced r = -0.029 with Sig. = 0.726, while Spearman correlation produced rho = -0.090 with Sig. = 0.279. The regression result showed R Square = 0.001, or approximately 0.08%. Therefore, learning motivation was not proven to have a significant influence on student attendance. These findings indicate that attendance improvement requires guidance and counseling services that address not only learning motivation but also family, health, self-discipline, and school-environment factors.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Ayu Maulidia, Heribertus Wicaksono, Siti Napisah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SISWA YANG BERKARAKTER PADA SMKN 1 GLAGAH BANYUWANGI
Character formation is a fundamental issue in vocational education because vocational students are prepared to enter the workplace, which requires both technical competence and personal integrity. This study aims to describe the role of Guidance and Counseling teachers in internalizing students’ character values, analyze the implementation of a humanistic approach in counseling services, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in character formation at SMKN 1 Glagah Banyuwangi. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving Guidance and Counseling teachers as the main subjects, while students, the principal, the vice principal for student affairs, and productive subject teachers served as significant others. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, theme grouping, and conclusion drawing. Research accuracy was strengthened through method, source, data, and theoretical triangulation. The findings reveal that Guidance and Counseling teachers act as companions, developmental facilitators, motivators, mediators, and collaborators. The services include classroom guidance, information services, individual counseling, group counseling, and coordination with school members and parents. The humanistic approach is reflected in empathy, dialogical communication, unconditional acceptance, and a non-judgmental attitude. Students’ character formation becomes more effective when counseling services are supported by school culture, positive relationships, and continuous collaboration.
Copyright (c) 2026 Galuh Endah Rini, Siti Napisah, Heribertus Wicaksono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS PERAN HUMAN RESOURCE BUSINESS PARTNER DALAM PENGELOLAAN SDM DI PT. TELKOM AKSES SINGARAJA
This study aims to describe the HRM functions carried out, the role of the HR Business Partner (HRBP), and the factors supporting and hindering the implementation of the HRBP role at PT. Telkom Akses Singaraja. This study employs a qualitative research method, specifically a descriptive qualitative approach; data collection was therefore conducted through interviews, observation, documentation and triangulation. Interviews involved key informants and supporting informants, ensuring that the information provided was triangulated prior to analysis. Data analysis in this study utilised the Miles & Huberman (1984) analytical model and drew upon the concept of the four roles of the HRBP, namely Strategic Partner, Administrative Expert, Employee Champion and Change Agent. The research findings indicate that the HRM functions carried out at PT. Telkom Akses Singaraja include organisation, control, recruitment, development, compensation, retention and discipline. The reflection of the HRBP roles is derived from the implementation of HRM functions in the Singaraja area; the Strategic Partner role is reflected through the coordination between head office and the regional office. The role of Administrative Expert is reflected through administrative services provided by the HR department, supported by digital systems; consequently, this role is the most prominent, given the HR department’s focus on administrative tasks in the region. The role of Employee Champion is reflected through the provision of counselling to resolve workplace conflicts, as well as structured training to develop employees’ competencies. The Change Agent role is reflected in the communication of information regarding changes occurring within the company through awareness-raising sessions, sharing sessions or announcements at weekly roll calls, extending to internal groups. Factors supporting the implementation of the HRBP in the Singaraja area include employee responsiveness, structured training programmes, counselling, and coordination between the regional office and head office. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors consist of the vast geographical extent of the operational area, limited HRD personnel, and constraints in the decision-making process. Thus, the implementation of the HRBP at PT. Telkom Akses Singaraja is reflected in human resource management, but still requires strengthening in its strategic role.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Made Ita Kusuma Wardani, I Gusti Ketut Adi Winata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE ROLE OF CAREER SELF-EFFICACY IN DEVELOPING CAREER MATURITY AMONG STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Career development among university students with disabilities remains a significant concern due to structural barriers, limited access to inclusive career services, and restricted employment opportunities. This study aims to examine the role of career self-efficacy in developing career maturity among university students with disabilities. A quantitative explanatory design was employed involving 76 students with disabilities in Makassar selected through total sampling. Data were collected using the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form and the Career Maturity Inventory–Form C, and analyzed using simple linear regression. The findings reveal that career self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on career maturity. Students with higher confidence in self-appraisal, occupational information seeking, goal selection, planning, and problem solving demonstrate greater career readiness, with self-appraisal contributing most strongly. Strengthening career self-efficacy and enhancing inclusive institutional support are essential to optimize career development outcomes for students with disabilities.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurul Hidayah Multazam, Andi Nasrawati Hamid, Rahmawati Syam https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERANCANGAN MODEL STRATEGI E-WOM UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA ALTERNATIF BERBASIS HERITAGE DI DENPASAR
The development of heritage tourism has become an important strategy in promoting alternative tourism that is sustainable, authentic, and experience-based. However, despite possessing significant historical and cultural assets, Denpasar City has not yet been widely recognized as a leading heritage tourism destination in Bali. This study aims to analyze the condition and potential of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) activities and to develop an E-WOM strategy model for supporting heritage-based alternative tourism development in Denpasar City. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and digital content analysis conducted at five heritage destinations, namely Bali Museum, Jagatnatha Temple, Badung Market, Puputan Badung Square, and Inna Bali Heritage Hotel. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis, SWOT analysis, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The findings indicate that E-WOM activities have developed significantly through digital platforms such as Google Reviews, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. Nevertheless, these activities remain fragmented and have not successfully established a strong heritage destination image for Denpasar City. The study proposes an E-WOM strategy model consisting of heritage narrative strengthening, digital media optimization, stakeholder collaboration, and integration of heritage destinations into a unified tourism experience. The model is further implemented through a heritage tourism roadmap and heritage tourism package. The study concludes that E-WOM can serve as an effective strategic tool for enhancing destination image, increasing competitiveness, and supporting sustainable heritage tourism development in Denpasar City.
Copyright (c) 2026 Kadek Ayu Karawistha Puteri, I Nengah Sudipa, Putu Eka Wirawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PERAN LITERASI DIGITAL DALAM MENANGKAL DISINFORMASI DI ERA KEMAJUAN TEKNOLOGI DAN KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER
This study concludes that digital literacy plays a vital role in countering disinformation in the era of technological advancement and information openness. Based on a comparative analysis of Tafsir at-Ṭabari (classical) and Tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ (contemporary), both interpretations emphasize the importance of tabayyun (information verification), as found in QS. Al-Ḥujurāt [49]: 6. Tafsir at-Ṭabari stresses the necessity of verifying reports from untrustworthy sources to prevent decisions based on falsehoods, while Tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ contextualizes this principle in the digital age by promoting information filtering, source evaluation, and critical awareness. This conclusion is further reinforced by Jean Baudrillard’s theory of hyperreality, in which truth is often replaced by what becomes viral, rather than factual. F. Budi Hardiman adds that today’s digital society is polarized between two extremes: religious radicalism and post-truth relativism both of which exacerbate the spread of disinformation. Hence, ethical and critically informed digital literacy is essential for safeguarding information integrity and fostering a healthy digital environment. The findings are consistent with previous scholarly works. For instance, Panji Ansari and Abdillah (2022) emphasize the relevance of QS. 49:6 in combating hoaxes through tabayyun, source awareness, and media discernment. Similarly, various Islamic communication studies underscore media literacy and verification as collective efforts against misinformation. These similarities reveal a convergence between Islamic scriptural interpretation and contemporary academic perspectives regarding the urgency of digital literacy to uphold social harmony amid rampant falsehood. Nonetheless, this thesis offers a broader and more interdisciplinary approach than earlier works. Rocky Romansyah (2022), for example, focuses solely on contemporary exegesis without incorporating philosophical frameworks. Muhammad Thaef Ashshiddiqi (2019) adopts a normative-descriptive method without comparing classical and modern tafsir. Likewise, Dwi Putri Aulia’s (2018) study is limited to anti-hoax activism without engaging tafsir or theoretical analysis. This thesis therefore presents a distinct contribution by integrating Qur’anic values with philosophical thought. The methodology employed is qualitative-descriptive using a library research approach with comparative analysis. Primary sources include Tafsir Jāmi‘ al-Bayān by al-Ṭabari and Tafsir al-Miṣbāḥ by Quraish Shihab. Secondary sources involve literature on digital literacy, disinformation, and the works of Jean Baudrillard and F. Budi Hardiman. Analysis was conducted through interpretation of tafsir texts, thematic comparison between classical and modern perspectives, and theoretical integration to formulate an ethical-literary framework for addressing digital disinformation effectively.
Copyright (c) 2026 Joko Purboyo, Abdur Rokhim Hasan, Kerwanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DINAMIKA STIGMA SOSIAL ASKES HUNIAN KOS BAGI PENDATANG ASAL NTT DI BALI
The increasing migration of people from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) to Bali has generated various social dynamics, including the emergence of social stigma that affects migrants' access to boarding houses (kos). This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social stigma experienced by NTT migrants in obtaining boarding house accommodation in Denpasar, Bali. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed using in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The study involved nine purposively selected informants consisting of three boarding house owners, three local Balinese residents, and three migrants from NTT. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model and interpreted through Erving Goffman's stigma theory alongside the stigma process proposed by Link and Phelan, encompassing labeling, stereotyping, separation, and discrimination. The findings reveal that social stigma toward NTT migrants is primarily shaped by the generalization of the behavior of a small number of individuals, reinforced by media exposure, personal experiences, and narratives circulating within the community. These perceptions subsequently develop into stereotypes that influence boarding house owners' decisions, leading to more selective rental practices and, in some cases, discriminatory treatment based solely on regional origin. Consequently, many NTT migrants experience difficulties in securing accommodation, psychological pressure, social exclusion, and the need to continuously demonstrate positive behavior to challenge existing stereotypes. Nevertheless, the study also finds that direct interpersonal interaction, consistent adherence to social norms, and effective communication contribute significantly to reducing prejudice and fostering greater acceptance. This study concludes that social stigma toward NTT migrants extends beyond individual prejudice and has become a structural barrier affecting equal access to housing. Therefore, strengthening intercultural communication, promoting objective media representation, and implementing inclusive housing policies are essential to reducing discrimination and encouraging social cohesion between local communities and migrant populations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maria Diana Murni Mensi, I Nyoman Subanda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A DECADE MAPPING OF EDUCATOR WORK ENGAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: CRITIQUING THE MANAGERIALISTIC BIAS
This study maps the intellectual evolution of educator work engagement research in Indonesia over the past decade (2014-2025) to critique the dominance of managerialistic perspectives. Using a Bibliometric-based Systematic Review approach, 57 reputable empirical journal articles were extracted from the Scopus database. Co-occurrence network analysis and thematic evolution mapping via RStudio and VOSviewer reveal a sharp structural fragmentation between teacher performance stressors and lecturer functional tensions. Qualitative synthesis identifies a three-phase evolutionary shift: from (1) normative operational compliance, (2) system justice prerequisites, toward (3) cross-sectoral innovation and mental well-being creation. Empirically, this study proves the existence of a managerial bias, where 63% of structural studies measure engagement purely for institutional accreditation targets, neglecting organic well-being preservation. This article proposes a Contextualized Engagement Evolution Model and formulates three moderated-mediation propositions for future research, recommending a recalibration of educational governance that not only demands innovative agility but also rehabilitates the psychological safety and spiritual meaning of educators.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rian Gunawan, Acep Komara, Gayatria Oktalina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EVOLUSI REGULASI GREEN HOSPITALITY: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF STANDAR SERTIFIKASI HOTEL DAN VILA DI INDONESIA
This study aims to analyze the evolution of green hospitality regulations within hotel and villa certification standards in Indonesia during the 2013–2025 period. The growing emphasis on sustainable tourism development has encouraged the government to integrate environmental sustainability principles into the governance of accommodation businesses. However, studies examining the evolution of green hospitality provisions within hospitality regulations remain limited. This research employed a qualitative approach using document analysis combined with a normative legal perspective. The data consisted of four major regulations governing hotel and villa standards in Indonesia, namely the Ministerial Regulation of Tourism and Creative Economy No. 53 of 2013, No. 29 of 2014, No. 4 of 2021, and the Minister of Tourism Regulation No. 6 of 2025. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis based on four key dimensions of green hospitality: energy efficiency, water conservation, waste management, and green procurement. The findings reveal a significant transformation in Indonesian accommodation regulations, shifting from a service-quality orientation toward a sustainability-oriented regulatory framework. Waste management emerged as the most consistently regulated dimension across all regulations, while energy efficiency and water conservation demonstrated the most substantial development in recent regulations. In contrast, green procurement remains relatively underdeveloped. The findings indicate an increasing institutionalization of green hospitality principles within Indonesia’s tourism regulatory framework. The study contributes to the growing body of sustainable tourism literature and provides policy implications for strengthening hospitality certification standards in line with international sustainability practices.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Wayan Rena Mariani, I Made Darsana https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH KUALITAS SERVICE EXCELLENCE DAN PENANGANAN KELUHAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PT BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BALI CABANG TABANAN
Customer satisfaction is an important factor in the banking industry because it reflects customers' perceptions of service quality and influences long-term relationships with the bank. This study aims to analyze the effect of Service Excellence and Complaint Handling on customer satisfaction at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali Tabanan Branch.This study employed a quantitative research approach with a survey method. The sample consisted of 100 customers selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics. This research is based on the Expectation Confirmation Theory, which explains that customer satisfaction is achieved when the services provided meet or exceed customer expectations.The results show that Service Excellence has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Complaint Handling also has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence customer satisfaction at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali Tabanan Branch. This study concludes that improving service quality and implementing effective complaint handling can enhance customer satisfaction. Therefore, the bank is expected to continuously improve its service performance and complaint handling process to maintain customer satisfaction and strengthen customer trust.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Luh Gede Putri Wangi Natasya, I Nyoman Suka Sanjaya, Kasiani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS STRATEGI PROMOSI PRODUK TABUNGAN HARI TUA (THT) BALI DWIPA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MENABUNG NASABAH DI PT BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BALI CABANG MANGUPURA
This study aims to describe the promotional strategies implemented for the THT Bali Dwipa Savings product at Bank BPD Bali Mangupura Branch and to describe the role of these promotional strategies in increasing customers' saving interest. This study was conducted because, based on the account opening data for the THT Bali Dwipa Savings product throughout 2025, the number of new customers fluctuated and tended to decline during several periods. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the promotional strategies implemented to increase customers' saving interest. This study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the promotional strategies implemented included advertising, sales promotion, personal selling, public relations, and direct marketing. These strategies were carried out through social media, brochures, WhatsApp, telephone communication, socialization and financial literacy activities, the distribution of gifts or souvenirs, as well as direct communication with prospective customers. The promotional strategies played a role in increasing customers' saving interest by helping the public obtain information about the THT Bali Dwipa Savings product, understand its benefits, and consider opening an account. In addition, recommendations from family members and friends also contributed to the interest of some customers in choosing the THT Bali Dwipa Savings product.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Putu Ananda Sintia Mahadewi, I Nyoman Suka Sanjaya, I Ketut Santra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
AGROECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT AS A STRATEGY FOR RURAL AGRIBUSINESS GROWTH
Rural agribusiness continues to face various challenges, including limited market access, low value-added agricultural products, environmental degradation, and the need to improve community welfare. Agroecotourism has emerged as an integrated development strategy that combines sustainable agricultural practices, environmental conservation, and tourism activities to strengthen rural economic resilience. This study aims to examine the strategic role of agroecotourism development in promoting rural agribusiness growth through a comprehensive review of recent scientific literature. The research employs a qualitative literature review approach by analyzing peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and relevant institutional reports published within the last decade. The collected literature was synthesized using thematic analysis to identify the major dimensions of agroecotourism development and its implications for agribusiness sustainability. The findings indicate that agroecotourism contributes to rural agribusiness growth by diversifying farmers' income sources, increasing the value of agricultural products, expanding market opportunities, encouraging local entrepreneurship, preserving environmental resources, and strengthening community participation in rural development. Furthermore, digital promotion, stakeholder collaboration, innovation in tourism-based agricultural products, and supportive government policies are identified as critical factors influencing the successful implementation of agroecotourism. The study concludes that agroecotourism represents a sustainable development strategy capable of integrating economic, environmental, and social objectives while enhancing the competitiveness and long-term resilience of rural agribusiness. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, rural entrepreneurs, and researchers in designing integrated rural development policies that support sustainable agribusiness transformation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Komang Shanty Muni Parwati, Komang Wirawan, Firlie Lanovia Amir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SISWA DI ERA PENDIDIKAN 4.0
This study examines the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and active learning strategies in enhancing pupils’ competences in the era of Education 4.0. The changing times, characterised by developments in digital technology, demand that the education system produces pupils who are not only academically excellent but also possess critical thinking, creative, collaborative and communication skills, and are able to adapt to change. The Merdeka Curriculum is a policy that provides educational institutions and teachers with the flexibility to design learning experiences tailored to pupils’ needs, whilst active learning strategies encourage pupils’ direct involvement in the learning process through discussion, projects, problem-solving and collaboration. This study employs a literature review method, examining various relevant sources including books, journal articles and educational policy documents. The findings indicate that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, supported by active learning, is capable of enhancing pupils’ competencies across the board, in terms of knowledge, skills and character. Consequently, the synergy between the Merdeka Curriculum and active learning strategies constitutes an effective approach to addressing the challenges of Education 4.0.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zulvia Trinova, Wilda Rizkiyahnur Nasution, Hatta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
IMPLEMENTASI SERVICE RECOVERY DALAM PENANGANAN KELUHAN PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN (STUDI KASUS PADA HOTEL COURTYARD HOTEL)
This study aims to analyze the implementation of service recovery in handling guest complaints within the hospitality industry, using Courtyard Hotel as a case study. The primary focus is to identify the types of complaints submitted by guests via the TripAdvisor platform and to analyze the handling strategies implemented by hotel stakeholders. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through observations of online reviews on TripAdvisor from March 2021 to December 2022, semi-structured interviews with the Front Desk Manager, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques followed the Miles and Huberman model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate five categories of guest complaints: 1) Mechanical Complaints regarding physical facilities such as air conditioning and hot water; 2) Attitudinal Complaints regarding staff behaviour, particularly in the security department; 3) Service-Related Complaints regarding operational service standards; 4) Unusual Complaints, which are subjective and based on individual guest preferences ; and 5) Emotional Complaints, which arise when guests feel undervalued during large-scale events at the hotel. Complaint handling strategies at Courtyard Hotel are implemented through two channels: online and direct. Online handling follows an SOP for resolution within 3x24 hours , while direct handling applies the "first resolution" principle by the staff member who initially receives the complaint. The service recovery provided includes "renewing elements" or compensation, such as complimentary meals, spa treatments, complimentary nights, and the provision of Marriott Bonvoy points. This study concludes that appropriate service recovery not only mitigates complaints but also has the potential to maintain guest loyalty.
Copyright (c) 2026 I Wayan Kiki Sanjaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
MANAJEMEN PENGADAAN BARANG DAILY MARKET LIST PADA CULINARY DEPARTMENT OLEH PURCHASING DI HOTEL A
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling (POAC) management functions in the procurement of Daily Market List items for the Culinary Department by the Purchasing Department at A hotel, identify the obstacles encountered during the procurement process, and examine the efforts undertaken to overcome these obstacles. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the Purchasing Manager, Purchasing Staff, and Receiving staff at Hotel A. Data were analyzed using the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the implementation of the POAC management functions in the procurement of Daily Market List items has been carried out effectively and in accordance with established procedures. This is reflected in procurement planning based on the Daily Market List, clear task allocation and coordination among departments, the implementation of procurement activities following operational procedures, and control through quality and quantity inspections as well as periodic supplier performance evaluations. However, several obstacles remain, including delays in the Daily Market List approval process, late deliveries from suppliers, limited product availability, fluctuations in food ingredient prices, and discrepancies in the quality and quantity of delivered goods. To address these challenges, the Purchasing Department maintains intensive coordination with the Culinary Department and suppliers, utilizes alternative suppliers, identifies suitable substitute ingredients, and conducts regular supplier performance evaluations. These efforts are expected to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the procurement process, thereby supporting the smooth operation of the Culinary Department at Hotel A.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eva Selviani, Cokorda Gede Putra Yudistira, I Gusti Ketut Gede https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AUDIO-TAKTIL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI UNTUK ANAK TUNANETRA
Abstract This study aims to examine the effectiveness of audio-tactile media in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning for visually impaired students, who have long been constrained by the dominance of visually-based instructional media. A quantitative approach was employed using a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design, involving an experimental group using audio-tactile media and a control group receiving conventional instruction. Data were collected through pre-test, post-test, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using inferential t-test statistics. The results revealed a significant difference between the two groups; the experimental group demonstrated greater learning achievement gains alongside more active, interactive, and inclusive learning processes through integrated auditory and tactile stimulation. Therefore, audio-tactile media is proven to be effective and applicable in PAI learning for visually impaired children.
Copyright (c) 2026 Devi Khusuma Najwa, Ulin Ahmad Saputro, Denisa Ria Hikmah, Hidayatu Munawaroh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS PERAN KEAMANAN DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN DIGITAL MOBILE BANKING TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PT BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BALI
In the banking sector, digital transformation has introduced mobile banking service innovations that allow the public to conduct financial transactions anytime and anywhere without having to visit a bank branch in person. This study aims to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of digital service security and digital service quality on customer satisfaction at PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali in the Denpasar City and Badung regions. The study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 204 respondents. Analysis techniques include validity tests, reliability tests, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, the coefficient of determination, F-test, and t-test. The results show that all instruments are valid (r calculated > 0.361) and reliable, with Cronbach's Alpha values of 0.962 for digital service security, 0.954 for digital service quality, and 0.956 for customer satisfaction. The regression model meets the classic assumptions with a normality test significance value of 0.200 (>0.05). Correlation analysis shows a strong relationship (R = 0.737), while the Adjusted R Square value of 0.538 indicates that 53.8% of the variation in customer satis faction is explained by the two independent variables. The t-test results show that digital service security (t = 6.242; Sig. = 0.000) and digital service quality (t = 7.723, Sig. = 0.000) have a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. The F-test yields a value of 119.318 (Sig. = 0.000), meaning that both variables simultaneously have a significant positive effect.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Kadek Nita Permatasari, Kadek Cahya Dewi, Putu Adriani Prayustika https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS PEMASARAN KARANG HIAS PADA PT. AGUNG AQUATIC MARINE, BALI DENPASAR
Marketing effectiveness is an important factor in supporting the success of a company, particularly in the ornamental coral business which has sensitive product characteristics, high economic value, and export orientation. This study aims to analyze the marketing effectiveness of ornamental coral based on the marketing mix approach (4Ps), consisting of product, price, place, and promotion, as well as to identify internal and external supporting and inhibiting factors at PT. Agung Aquatic Marine Bali. This research employed a descriptive quantitative method. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations involving 15 respondents consisting of management and employees directly engaged in marketing activities. The data were analyzed using a Likert scale to measure the level of effectiveness in each aspect of the marketing mix examined in this study. The results indicate that the overall marketing effectiveness of ornamental coral is categorized as effective to very effective. The product and promotion aspects achieved the highest effectiveness levels due to export-quality products and strong communication with international buyers. Meanwhile, the price and distribution aspects were categorized as effective, although several constraints were identified, including fluctuating market demand and strict export regulations.Based on these findings, the company is expected to maintain its product quality and promotional strategies while improving pricing optimization and market diversification in order to enhance sustainable competitiveness in the global market.
Copyright (c) 2026 Elisabeth Pandang, I Made Tamba, Ni Putu Anglila Amaral https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN AFIRMATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI AGEN PENGAWASAN POLITIK DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGGARA
Affirmative action policies constitute an essential instrument for enhancing women's participation in political life, including political oversight and electoral supervision. In Indonesia, affirmative action is implemented through regulations requiring at least 30 percent women's representation in political party management and legislative candidacy. Nevertheless, these policies have not fully succeeded in strengthening women's substantive role as political oversight agents, particularly in regions where patriarchal culture remains dominant, such as Southeast Aceh Regency. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of affirmative action policies in strengthening women's role as political oversight agents in Southeast Aceh Regency. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using literature review, document analysis, observation, and interviews involving election administrators, women's activists, academics, civil society organizations, and community leaders. The analysis is based on affirmative action theory, political representation theory, and political participation theory. The findings indicate that affirmative action policies have created broader opportunities for women to participate in election supervisory institutions, participatory monitoring initiatives, and political oversight activities. However, their effectiveness remains constrained by patriarchal culture, limited political education, insufficient leadership capacity, male-dominated political elites, and weak political party support for female cadres. Despite these challenges, women contribute significantly to promoting transparency, accountability, and democratic integrity through election monitoring, civic education, and the prevention of electoral violations. This study recommends strengthening political education for women, enhancing leadership capacity, expanding community-based participatory oversight, and improving the implementation of affirmative action policies to achieve not only numerical representation but also substantive representation in local democracy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lusiana, Mustapa Kamil Alga Beruh https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
HUBUNGAN BILATERAL INDONESIA DAN PALESTINA, TERHADAP IMPOR KURMA KE PASOKAN PANGAN INDONESIA
Food security is a crucial pillar in maintaining national stability, as the supply of certain commodities often depends on the dynamics of international relations. Through economic diplomacy, Indonesia has established strategic cooperation with Palestine, manifested through special trade policies regarding dates. This study aims to analyse the influence of import volume, international prices, and bilateral relations policies on the supply of dates in Indonesia during the observation period of 2013–2024. The methods used in this study include quantitative analysis employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach and a structural break test to detect fundamental changes in the data. The results indicate that, simultaneously, import volume, international prices, and bilateral relations have a significant impact on the supply of dates in Indonesia. Partially, the international price variable has a positive and significant effect on supply in the short term, while bilateral relations policies through import duty exemptions have a positive but statistically insignificant effect on long-term supply stability. These findings indicate that although diplomatic policies are capable of opening market access, domestic supply stability remains highly vulnerable to global price fluctuations. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize trade policy instruments and strengthen more comprehensive bilateral cooperation to ensure the sustainability of the national food supply.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ning Ai Satyawati, Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANALISIS STATISTIK DAN EKONOMETRI DALAM PENELITIAN EKONOMI: KAJIAN PUSTAKA TENTANG PEMILIHAN METODE REGRESI, UJI ASUMSI KLASIK, DAN APLIKASI DATA PANEL PADA STUDI PEMBANGUNAN DAN KETENAGAKERJAAN
This article discusses statistical and econometric analysis in economic research through a literature review on the selection of regression methods, tests of classical assumptions, and the application of panel data in development and labour market studies. This review demonstrates that the choice of regression method must be tailored to the characteristics of the data and the research objectives in order to ensure that the results of the analysis are more accurate and reliable. Classical assumption tests play a vital role in ensuring that regression models meet statistical requirements, thereby ensuring that the resulting estimates are valid and efficient. Furthermore, panel data is considered highly relevant in development and labour market research as it is capable of capturing dynamics across regions and over time simultaneously. Based on a review of the existing literature, panel data has been shown to offer greater flexibility in analysing complex and heterogeneous economic phenomena. Consequently, an understanding of regression methods, classical assumption testing, and the use of panel data forms a vital foundation for producing high-quality economic research that is useful for policy formulation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Rizani, Taufik Udango, Marsida https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LIVIN' BY MANDIRI TERHADAP KEMUDAHAN LAYANAN KEUANGAN PADA MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN ANGKATAN 2025
The digital banking revolution has brought about fundamental changes in the way people access financial services, including amongst university students, a demographic group with a high rate of technology adoption. This study aims to analyse the impact of using the Livin’ by Mandiri app on the perceived ease of access to financial services among students on the Management Programme at the State University of Medan, intake year 2025. The study employs a quantitative approach using a survey design, involving 120 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The independent variables in this study included ease of use of the interface, system reliability, completeness of service features, and transaction security, whilst the dependent variable was the ease of financial services, measured based on user perceptions. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the aid of SPSS version 26 software. The results indicate that, taken together, all independent variables have a significant effect on the ease of financial services (F = 47.83; p < 0.01). When analysed individually, ease of use of the interface makes the largest contribution (β = 0.421; p < 0.01), followed by service feature completeness (β = 0.318; p < 0.01), transaction security (β = 0.276; p < 0.05), and system reliability (β = 0.201; p < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.743 indicates that 74.3% of the variation in the ease of financial services can be explained by these four variables. The findings of this study have important implications for the development of digital banking services tailored to the needs of the student segment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Clara Citra Sinaga, Hawila Manik, Trizthan Irfan Hermawan, Kholillah Azahra Barus, Lasmini Manik, Namira Shafalda Prabudi, Nurul Wardani Lubis https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH CONTENT MARKETING, INFLUENCER MARKETING DAN ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKINCARE WHITELAB DI KOTA BATAM
This study was conducted to determine the influence of content marketing, influencer marketing and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions for Whitelab skincare products in Batam, both individually and collectively. This study employed a quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. The sample consisted of 100 respondents, determined using Lemeshow’s formula, through purposive sampling and non-probability sampling methods. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires and subsequently analysed using SPSS software. The results of the study indicate that, when analysed partially, Content Marketing has a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision with a calculated t-value of 2.478 and a significance level of 0.015; Influencer Marketing has a positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision with a calculated t-value of 5.890 and a significance level of <0.001; whilst Online Customer Reviews do not have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decisions, with a t-value of 30.079 and a significance level of <0.001. The R-squared value of 0.485 indicates that these three variables collectively explain 48.5% of the variation in Purchase Decisions, whilst the adjusted R-squared value of 0.468 indicates that the remaining 53.2% is explained by other factors outside the scope of this research model.
Copyright (c) 2026 Legista Delona Guci, Winda Evyanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN DEKOMPOSISI NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV): INTEGRASI MANFAAT EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN PADA PROYEK DEKARBONISASI GAS FLARING
This study aims to integrate the concept of green accounting with a Net Present Value (NPV) decomposition analysis on a gas flare decarbonization project at SP X, in order to identify the extent to which each environmental economic benefit source contributes to the project's overall investment value. Prior evaluations of this project generally report NPV, IRR, PBP, and MACC as aggregate indicators without explaining the proportional contribution of each benefit component — fuel saving, flare monetization, and carbon revenue — to the resulting NPV. This research applies a quantitative case-study approach using 2024–2025 operational data and a proportional-contribution NPV decomposition method. The results show that of the project's total NPV of USD 1,875,537.44, fuel saving is the dominant contributor at USD 1,462,099.59 (77.96%), followed by flare monetization at USD 293,535.24 (15.65%), and carbon revenue at USD 119,902.61 (6.39%). The project also achieves a net emission reduction of 57,599.99 tons of CO², a 96% IRR, a 2.9-month payback period, and a negative MACC of (USD 22,635.01) per ton of CO². The NPV decomposition demonstrates that operational efficiency from diesel savings is the primary driver of financial feasibility, while carbon revenue functions as a strategic add-on that reinforces environmental legitimacy without being the main determinant of profitability. These findings offer a new framework for oil and gas management in prioritizing decarbonization investments based on the real economic contribution of each benefit source.
Copyright (c) 2026 Devia Septyani, M. Ikbal Aziz, Maya Matofani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING ISLAMIC ECONOMY THROUGH AI: A STUDY ON SUSTAINABLE HALAL INDUSTRY
With the increasing demand for goods and services that comply with Sharia principles, the halal industry is one of the important sectors in the global economy that continues to grow rapidly. However, issues such as lack of efficiency, transparency, and global competition still pose significant obstacles to progress. By using AI in the halal industry, this research aims to create an Islamic economic development strategy focused on achieving economic sustainability in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research was conducted using a qualitative approach by carrying out case studies on several halal businesses in Indonesia. Observation, interviews, and document analysis are the methods used to collect data. This study examines how artificial intelligence technologies, such as machine learning, big data analytics, and blockchain, can enhance operational efficiency, ensure Sharia compliance, and increase the availability of halal products in the market. Research shows that the application of artificial intelligence in the halal industry can offer innovative solutions such as automatic halal certification management, increased transparency in the production process, and optimization of the halal supply chain. Strengthening regulations that support Sharia-based innovation and enhancing collaboration between the government, industry players, and artificial intelligence technology providers are some of the recommended development strategies. It is hoped that the implementation of these strategies will help in the development of an inclusive and sustainable economy while also enhancing the competitiveness of the halal industry in the global market. This research greatly contributes to the development of literature related to technology-based Islamic economics. This also serves as a practical guide for policymakers and players in the halal industry.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rina Ambarwati, Abu Naim, Dadang, Andika Mugi Gumilang, Fachmi Al Faroqi, Sapriyadi, Ervina Yennie Permananingrum, Sugiyono, Maman Supriatman, Agus Hermawan, Nor Fattah Ulinuha, Arswendo Susandi Nur https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN UMKM NIMELS KITCHEN MELALUI OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in supporting economic growth, particularly in the rapidly growing culinary sector. One MSME with strong development potential is Nimels Kitchen, a food and beverage business located in Surabaya that specializes in brownies, cakes, and cookies. Despite offering high-quality products and holding halal certification, Nimels Kitchen still faces several challenges, particularly in digital marketing. The business has not fully optimized social media as a promotional platform, its brand awareness remains relatively low, and its ordering system still relies on a pre-order model. This community assistance program aimed to strengthen Nimels Kitchen’s digital marketing strategy through a participatory approach involving field observations, semi-structured interviews, SWOT analysis, and the implementation of solutions tailored to the partner’s needs. The program included the development of a Linktree integrated with WhatsApp Business, the creation of a digital product catalog, product photography training, and recommendations for Instagram Reels and TikTok content strategies. The results indicate that Nimels Kitchen’s digital promotional media became more organized, product information became easier for customers to access, and the business owner gained a better understanding of the importance of digital marketing in business development. Although the impact on sales growth could not yet be measured due to the relatively short implementation period, the program successfully established a stronger digital marketing foundation that is expected to expand market reach, enhance brand awareness, and support the long-term sustainability of the business.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ni Komang Diah P.A., Ketut Indra laksana.T.P., Wynedhi Yudishtiro, Moch Bryan Ardy S., Frisky Christian K., Saifani Syahir S., Muhamad Syauqy T., Tri Siwi Agustina, Elsa Yustika Putri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PENGARUH PDB, KURS, DAN TARIF IMPOR TERHADAP NERACA PERDAGANGAN MESIN LISTRIK INDONESIA DENGAN NEGARA MITRA UTAMA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), kurs, dan tarif impor terhadap neraca perdagangan mesin listrik Indonesia dengan negara mitra utama, yaitu Tiongkok, Jepang, dan Korea Selatan periode 2005–2024. Penelitian difokuskan pada komoditas mesin listrik dengan kode HS 8501 yang meliputi motor listrik dan generator listrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk data panel yang terdiri atas data time series selama 20 tahun dan data cross section dari tiga negara mitra utama. Data diperoleh dari UN Comtrade, World Bank, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO), dan Bank Indonesia. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) disertai uji Chow dan pengujian asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, autokorelasi, heteroskedastisitas, dan multikolinearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial PDB negara mitra dan kurs berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan mesin listrik Indonesia, sedangkan tarif impor berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan. Secara simultan, PDB negara mitra, kurs, dan tarif impor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap neraca perdagangan mesin listrik Indonesia. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa neraca perdagangan mesin listrik Indonesia lebih dipengaruhi oleh kondisi ekonomi negara mitra dan pergerakan nilai tukar dibandingkan kebijakan tarif impor. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah perlu memperkuat daya saing industri manufaktur domestik, menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar, serta mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap impor bahan baku dan komponen mesin listrik.
Copyright (c) 2026 I Wayan Arief Hartandhi, I Putu Hedi Sasrawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0